ABOUT SABIR AHMED

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Price : Taka 250.00 US Dollar 6

SABIR AHMED CHOWDHURY SHARAK GRONTHA : Written in Bengoli by : Dr. Asiuddin Ahmed & Published by : Jagoroni Pathagar, Raypura, Narsingdi. Published on February 2011.

ISBN : 978-984-33-1946-3

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GLv‡b †hvM Kiv Avek¨K †h Kwei eZ©gv‡b Kwe m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB m¤¢e nq bv| Z‡e AevK n‡Z nq hLb †`wL wek¦we`¨vj‡q D”PZi M‡elYvi welq n‡q I‡Vb| W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK KjKvZvi iex›`ª fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K bZzb mnmªv‡ãi †Mvov‡ZB wW. wjU. Dcvwa jvf K‡i‡Qb Kwe mvwei Avn‡g‡`i wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i| Zvui Awfm›`‡f©i (c‡i Mªš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ) wk‡ivbvg- Ôgigx Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨ jvjb iex›`ª gigx HwZn¨ msµgY|Õ (2001)| GB MÖ‡š’ ev M‡elYvi cÖwZcv`¨ welq nj GB †h Av‡jvP¨ Kwe †KvbI Ô‡LiKvÕ avix dwKi bb, evDjI bb, †jvKKweI bb, A_P AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Mysticism †K GKUv bZzb mgx¶vq G‡b `vuo Kwi‡q‡Qb wZwb, Zvui we‡kl cÖK…wZi Kve¨ ev MxwZ KweZvi mvabvi Øviv| Zvui KweZvi Av`j ev iƒ‡ci †P‡q Kx Zvi cÖK…wZ, Kx Zvi ˆewkó¨, †Kv_vq Zvi Av‡e`b wKsev Zvui (Kwei) j¶¨ Kx, Ges Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb Rxe‡bi RwUjZv, mskq I g‡bvØ‡›Øi cxob NwUZ `ytmn KvZiZvi w`‡b Zvui KweZv ev Kve¨MxwZi cÖvmw½KZv †Kv_vq KZUzKz Zvi wePvi we‡kl‡Y cÖe„Ë nIqv †h cÖ‡qvRb Zv Gw`K †_‡KI Dcjwä Kiv hvq|

GLv‡b W. wiqvRyj n‡Ki M‡elYvi D‡jL K‡i, ¯^Zš¿ I Av‡ivwcZ gh©v`vi evû‡j¨ Kwei Ae¯’vb wbY©q I Zvui m„wói g~j¨ (Kve¨ g~j) wePv‡i is Pov‡bv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq| GB M‡elYvi msev` Rvbvi Av‡MB Avwg Kwei mvwbœ‡a¨ Avwm| D‡jL Kiv hvq †h Zvi Av‡M Avgvi Rxe‡b `y‡Uv gg©vwš—K NUbv N‡U hvq| `y‡UvB wQj wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi K‡ói AwaK K‡ói AvRve| cÖ_‡g Avgvi c‡bi eQ‡ii †g‡q †`vjv P‡j †Mj (1988) Ges Zvi Aíw`b c‡i †M‡jb gv (1991)| Zvi `ygvm c‡iB (16/1/92) nvweeyjv cvVvb I W. Avkivd wmwÏKx Avgv‡K Iqvwi‡Z wb‡q hvb| nvwbd cvVvb ¯§„wZ msN I `ye©vi mvwnZ¨ †Mvôxi wgwjZ Av‡qvR‡b AbyôvbwU nq, mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi msea©bvi †mB HwZnvwmK Abyôvb| Avgvi g‡b †h Kó I k~Y¨Zv KvR KiwQj ZviB cÖwZwµqvq mvwei mv‡n‡ei KweZvi wePvi K‡iwQjvg Avwg| gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix MÖ‡š’ W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK (1993) Zuvi eY©bv D×„Z K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e-

ÒW. gwbi“¾vgvb Zvui fvl‡Y GB Abyôvb‡K GK HwZnvwmK msea©bv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i e‡jb- Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i MxZvÄwji ci mvwei Avng‡`i †jLvi †P‡q Av‡eM I gigxev`x †jLv Avwg Avi cvBwb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôg‡bi gv‡S k~Y¨Zv wb‡q gvbyl A‡b¨i w`‡K ZvKv‡Z I cÖK…Z fvjevm‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej c~Y©Zv wb‡qB Zv m¤¢e| wZwb mvwei Avng‡`i †jLvi fvlv I Q‡›`i c~Y©Zvi Aciƒc weKv‡ki cÖksmv K‡i PÛx`vm I ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i †jLv I Rxeb Dcjwäi mv‡_ Zvui Zzjbv K‡ib|Ó (H c„- 596)|

D³ MÖš’Lvwb 1993 m‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡jI MÖš’wU Avgvi nv‡Z Av‡m AviI c‡i| RxeÏkvq †KvbI Kwe m¤ú‡K© GZ eo eB Avi †Kv_vI cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv| Òwbtm½ †micvÓ (ûgvqyb AvRv`) ¸i“‡Z¡ Ab¨ iKg n‡jI (Kwe wb‡R Ges †jLK Df‡qi Kvi‡Y) AvKv‡i †mB cÖKvÛZv jvf K‡i wb| d‡j eBwU nv‡Z wb‡q Avgvi g‡b †h cÖwZwµqv n‡qwQj Avwg Zv m‡½ m‡½ wj‡L Rvwb‡q wQjvg Kwe‡K| †jLvwU GKB †jL‡Ki wW.wjU Awfm›`©‡f (GwcÖj 2001 G cÖKvk) msKwjZ n‡qwQj|

mvwei Avn‡g` mv‡ne,

kª×vfvR‡bly

Avcbvi Kwe-cÖwZfvi hk w`‡Kw`‡K D™¢vwmZ n‡q hZB Qwo‡q co‡Q, †`kevwmi Aš—‡ii Awfb›`b ZZB Avcbvi wk‡i ewl©Z n‡”Q| The Celestial Light cÖKv‡ki ciB Avwg RvbZvg Avcbvi g~j¨vqb n‡Z †`wi n‡e bv| Avcwb fvM¨evb‡`i Ab¨Zg, RxeÏkv‡ZB g~j¨vqb †`‡L hvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ jvf KÕR‡bi N‡U ? W±i †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK Lye PgrKvi fv‡eB KvRwU mgvav K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡KI Avgvi Awfb›`b Rvbv‡eb| Ges AvcwbI cybiwc MÖnY Ki‡eb|

Avgv‡K Avcbvi MÖv‡gi †KvbI GKwU †Q‡j G‡m eBwU w`‡q †M‡Q| eBwUi Production Lye fvj n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvPbv Fw× m¤úbœ, we¯—vwiZ meB Av‡Q| MÖš’wU mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡e Ges A‡b‡Ki Ab¨ Kv‡RI Avm‡e| gigx Kve¨ fvebvi BwZnvm iPbvq Avcwb bZzb Øvi Ly‡j w`‡q gigx mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ Avevi Ges bZzbfv‡e G hy‡Mi Kwe‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb, Avcbvi g~j¨vqb n‡e †mB HwZnvwmK cÖ‡Póvi eÜzi c‡_| Avcwb `xN©Rxex †nvb : g½j ‡nvK Gi Rq‡jvK !

wPi ïfvKvOLx

Aa¨vcK gwbi“¾vgvb 1

GB MÖ‡š’ Kwe mvwei Avn‡g`‡K gigx Kwe I evDj mvaK‡`i mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| ÔÔwek¦vZxZ‡K wek¦vbyhyM K‡i †djvB gnr Kve¨ m„wó| mvwei Avn‡g‡`i MÖš’ GgbZi ¯^v¶ievnx| AvaywbK Kv‡j Zvui Avwe©fve n‡jI HwZn¨evnx evsjv‡`‡ki gigx gvbm †PZbv Zvui Av‡Q| (jvj‡bi c~e© aviv I Abymvix-) gvidZx gyiwk`x †`nZË¡ BZ¨vw` m½x‡Zi †h Avengvb avivÑmvwei †m avivi h_v_© DËimywi| ‡mB mbvZb gigx avivq Zvui g‡a¨ wg‡k‡Q AvaywbK Ava¨vZ¥ m½xZ m‡PZbZv|ÕÕ (H, c„. 27-28)

MÖš’Kv‡ii GB Dcjwä I e¨vLv‡K h_v_© g‡b bv Kivi †KvbI KviY †bB| †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK D‡c›`ªbv_ fÆvPv‡h©i evDj mvabvi e¨vL¨v Ges evDjev‡`i Drm exiP›`ª I exif‡`ªi mvabZË¡ I Zrmn dwKixMvb, fve Mvb, jvjbkvn-`y›`ykvn Kv½vj nwibv‡_i Ggb wK KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi ¶¨vcv evDjev‡`i welq¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡KB mvwei‡K we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb Ges Dcmsnv‡i G‡m ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| mvwei fw³i Kvi‡Y †Kvb Ôfve-mONÕ m„wó bv n‡jI Zvui gZev` wek¦ gvbexq gZev` e‡jB MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aš—‡i m‡Z¨i Qvqv Ae‡jvKb K‡iB Kwe mvwei e‡j‡Qb-

mZ¨ c‡_i mÜvbx n‡q mZ¨ Kwi‡Z `vb

GB RM‡Z‡i w`‡Z be iƒc Zzwg m`v Av¸qvb|

Zviu m‡Z¨i ¯^iƒc GB †h AvKvk Z‡j Zvui Ni| †mB QvDbx Z‡j me gvbylB Zvi Avcb| †KD †Zv ci bq| Am‡Z¨i Kv‡jv Qvqv †d‡j ‡mLv‡b †f` m„wó K‡i gvbevZ¥v‡K †QvU Kiv nxbZvi cwiPvqK gvÎ| (`ªóe¨. ÔAvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb c„w_ex Avgvi NiÕ|) Ggb D`vi I gg©fvex Mfxi mZ¨ Dc¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ huvi Kve¨ A½xKvi, Zvui AZxw›`ªq †eva ev ˆPZb¨‡K gigx AvL¨vq ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q W. wiqvRyj nK Kwei cÖwZ h_v_© m¤§vbB cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Kwe mvwei ïay wb‡RB gigx fve‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡R‡K gnvgvb‡ei c‡_ GKvKx hvÎx fve‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zv bq| mnhvÎx I cy‡ivMvgx‡`i cÖwZI kª×v Rvwb‡q‡Qb bvbv fv‡e| Zvi m‡e©vrK…ó D`vniY jvjb kZ evwl©Kx ¯§viK MÖš’ (1992) cÖKvk| GwU mvwei Avng‡`i evDj I gigev`x mvwnZ¨ m„wói cÖwZ Zvui †kªô kª×vN©| hLb jvjb cwil` A_©vfv‡e nZvk n‡q c‡o‡Q, mvwei Avng` GKvB GwM‡q Av‡mb G MÖš’ cÖKv‡k| Zvui eû `v‡bi g‡a¨ mvwei Avng` †eu‡P _vK‡eb mvnmx I Aš—iwbt‡k‡l †`Iqv GB wbtm‡KvP †cÖg Dcnv‡i| A_© weË Ges fw³I A‡b‡KiB _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡K A_©evb Kivi gZ gg©`vnx ü`q _v‡K Lye Kg †jv‡Ki| mvwei Avng` gigxev`x e‡jB evDj giwgqv jvj‡bi †cÖg‡K Aš—‡i VvuB w`‡q GZUv wbt¯^v_© n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|

mvwnZ¨‡K eyS‡Z †M‡j mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Rxeb PwiZ A_v©r Rxeb ˆewkó¨ Rvbv Ri“ix bq †f‡ewQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_, e‡jwQ‡jb- ÔKwe‡i Lyu‡Rv bv Zvui Rxeb Pwi‡Z|Õ Zey e¨wZµg _v‡K me Kv‡RB| eZ©gvb Kwei mv‡_ åg‡Yi my‡hvM n‡qwQj Avgvi| †mB cÖm½ w`‡q †kl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ˆfie mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ (†g‡nicyi) GKevi Kwe‡K msea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ‡mevi Kwei ågY mv_x wQj W. Avkivd wmwÏKx, g. gxRvbyi ingvb Ges Avwg| AviI huviv wQ‡jb Zv‡`i bvg AvR Avgvi g‡b †bB| Abyôv‡b h‡kvi †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb L›`Kvi wmivRyj nK I Zvui mv_xivI| GB åg‡Yi Ask wQj †g‡nicyi Avg evMvb (†hLv‡b ¯^vaxbZvi cZvKv cÖ_g D‡ËvwjZ n‡qwQj miKvwi fv‡e) cwi`k©b| Gici Avgiv gv¸ivi Wv³vi jyrdi ingv‡bi cvoY›`ywjqv MÖv‡gi evox †`‡L XvKv wd‡iwQjvg| iv¯—v †givgZ nw”Qj e‡j Avgv‡`i Nyic_ n‡q wdi‡Z n‡qwQj| ZviB GK ch©v‡q Avgiv wSbvB`n kn‡ii I wSbvB`n _vbvi Ici w`‡q hvB| Avwg h‡kvi Lyjbv ev KjKvZv mdi c‡_I K‡qKevi wSbvB`n n‡q wM‡qwQ| wKš‘ wSbvB`‡n †b‡g _vbvUv †`Lv nq wb KLbI| Gevi Avgiv _vbv‡ZB wekªvg wbjvg Ges GB Av‡qvRbUv nj ïay AvgviB Kvi‡Y †mUv Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| Avgvi evev hLb †cÖwm‡WwÝ wefv‡M cywj‡ki PvKwi Ki‡Zb ZLb wSbvB`‡ni _vbv BbPvR© wQ‡jb wZwb| ZLb ejv n‡Zv Gm.AvB| Ges I.wm| Avgvi hLb wSbvB`‡n Rb¥ nq ZLb eveviI e`wji AW©vi Av‡m| d‡j wSbvB`‡n Avi †KvbI w`b Avmv nqwb| wSbvB`n †`LviI my‡hvM nqwb| GB cÖ_g I nqZ †kl †`Lvi my‡hvM nj mvwei Avng` mv‡n‡ei myev‡`| Z‡e W. Avkivd wmwÏKx I gxRvb mv‡n‡eiI mvq Kg wQj bv| wmwÏKx mv‡ne c‡i GB ågY m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z wM‡q †m K_v D‡jL K‡iwQ‡jb- ÔÔgwbi“¾vgv‡bi Rb¥¯’jI Ny‡i Gjvg|ÕÕ Avgvi Kv‡Q Avðh© †j‡MwQj †h cÖvq 65 eQi c‡i G‡mI wSbvB`n Iwmi evmvUv AcwiewZ©ZB †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| gvi Kv‡Q ev eo eyRv‡bi Kv‡Q Avgvi Rb¥ nevi NiwUi †h eY©bv evi evi ï‡bwQjvg †mB LeiUv ch©š— ûeû wg‡j wM‡qwQj| Avm‡j miKvix evwo N‡ii cwieZ©b †eva Kwi mn‡R N‡U bv| Avgvi jvf nj Zv‡Z cyi‡bv evwoUvi GKUv aviYv †cjvg| mvwei mv‡ne I Avkivd wmwÏKx mv‡neiv G‡Z †ek gRvB †c‡jb Ges A‡bK Qwe UweI Zzj‡jb|

mvwei mv‡ne Gfv‡e mg‡qi AcPq bv Ki‡jI cvi‡Zb| wZwb wb‡RI †hgb Avb›` jvf Ki‡jb wmwÏKx mv‡ne‡`i‡KI †mB Avb‡›`i fvMx Ki‡jb †Zgwb| KZ mvgvb¨ wel‡qB Zvui Avb›` nq Ges Zv mevi g‡a¨ Qwo‡qI †`b GUv j¶¨ K‡i wQjvg †mw`b Ges GZw`b ci AveviI AvR Zv ¯§iY K‡i Avwg we¯§q Abyfe KiwQ|

mvwei mv‡ne Avgv‡`i gv‡S AvRI Av‡Qb| GLb Zvui 86 eQi Pj‡Q| wZwb kZvqy nb GB Kvgbv Kwi| Zvui KvR Ges Kg© `yBB evsjv mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi m¤ú`| Avgiv AvR Zvu‡K ¯§iY K‡i I kª×v Rvwb‡q wb‡RivB ab¨ njvg|

†jLK- cÖ‡dmi, evsjv wefvM, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq, fvlv M‡elK

Kwe, MxwZKvi I MíKvi, Avw`qvev`, biwms`x|

1| gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª-gigx HwZn¨ msµgY| (GwcÖj 2001)

MxwZKwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix :

Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi mve©RbxbZv

Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx

1927 mv‡j †jvKmvwnZ¨ msMÖvnK gyn¤§` gbmyi DwÏb KZ…©K msM„nxZ I m¤úvw`Z evDj MxZMÖš’ nvivgwYi f~wgKvq iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q ZLb Avgvi bexb eqm, wkjvB`n AÂ‡jiB GK evDj KjKvZvq GKZviv evwR‡q †M‡qwQj, Ô†Kv_vq cve Zv‡i/Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i/ nviv‡q †mB gvby‡l Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨/†`k-we‡`‡k †eovB Ny‡i|Õ K_v wbZvš—B mnR, wKš‘ my‡ii †hv‡M Gi A_© Ac~e© †R¨vwZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q D‡VwQj| GB K_vwUB Dcwbl‡`i fvlvq †kvbv wM‡q‡Q: Zs †e`¨s cyi“ls †e` gv †ev g„Zz¨ cwie¨_v:| huv‡K Rvbevi †mB cyi“l‡KB Rv‡bv, bB‡j †h giY ‡e`bv| AcwÛ‡Zi gy‡L GB K_vwUB ïbjyg Zuvi †M‡q my‡i mnR fvlvq, huv‡K mK‡ji †P‡q Rvbevi Zuv‡KB mK‡ji †P‡q bv Rvbvevi †e`bv| AÜKv‡i gv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv †h wkï ZviB Kvbœvi myi, Zvi K‡É †e‡R D‡V‡Q| Aš—iZi ü`qgvZ¥v Dcwbl‡`i GB evYx G‡`i gy‡L hLb Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ e‡j ïbjyg, Avgvi g‡b e‡ov we¯§q †j‡MwQj| Gi A‡bKKvj c‡i w¶wZ‡gvnb †mb gnvk‡qi Ag~j¨ mÂ‡qi †_‡K Ggb evD‡ji Mvb ï‡bwQ, fvlvi mijZvq, fv‡ei MfxiZvq, my‡ii `i‡` hvi Zzjbv †g‡j bv; Zv‡Z †hgb Áv‡bi ZË¡ †Zgwb Kve¨iPbv, †Zgwb fw³i im wg‡k‡Q| †jvKmvwn‡Z¨ Ggb Ac~e©Zv Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq e‡j wek¦vm Kwi ‡b|Ó

evDj Aa¨vZ¥mvabv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q iex›`ªbv_ ÔfviZe‡l©i h_v_© gvbmZx_©Õ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi AZ¨š— Zvrch©gq ch©‡e¶Y Dc¯’vwcZ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb:

A‡c¶vK…Z AvaywbK Kv‡j fviZÑelx©q wP‡Ëi †h-GKwU e‡ov Av‡›`vjb †R‡MwQj, †mwU gymjgvb-Af¨vM‡gi AvNv‡Z| A¯¿ nv‡Z we‡`kx Gj, Zv‡`i m‡½ †`‡ki †jv‡Ki †gjv nj KwVb| cÖ_g AmvgÄm¨Uv ˆelwqK, A_©vr wel‡qi AwaKvi wb‡q, ¯^‡`‡ki m¤ú‡`i †fvM wb‡q| we‡`kx ivRv n‡jB GB ‰elwqK wei“×Zv Awbevh© n‡q I‡V| wKš‘, gymjgvb kvm‡b †mB wei“×Zvi ZxeªZv µgkB K‡g AvmwQj, †Kbbv Zviv GB †`k‡KB Avcb †`k K‡i wb‡qwQjÑmyZivs †`k‡K †fvM Kiv m¤^‡Ü Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii Askx`vi n‡q DVjyg| Zv Qvov, msL¨v MYbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e G †`‡ki AwaKvsk gymjgvbB eskMZ RvwZ‡Z wn›`y, ag©MZ RvwZ‡Z gymjgvb|

myZivs †`k‡K †fvM Kievi AwaKvi Df‡qiB mgvb| wKš‘ ZxeªZi wei“×Zv i‡q †Mj ag© wb‡q| gymjgvb kvm‡bi Avi¤¢Kvj †_‡KB fvi‡Zi Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi gnvZ¥v huviv R‡b¥‡Qb ZuvivB Avcb Rxe‡b I evK¨cÖPv‡i GB wei“×Zvi mgš^q-mva‡b cÖe„Ë n‡q‡Qb| mgm¨v hZB KwVb ZZB cigvðh© Zuv‡`i cÖKvk| weavZv Ggwb K‡iB `yiƒn cix¶vi wfZi w`‡qB gvby‡li wfZiKvi †kªô‡K D`&NvwUZ K‡i Av‡bb| fviZe‡l© avivevwnK fv‡eB †mB †kª‡ôi †`Lv †c‡qwQ, Avkv Kwi AvRI Zvi Aemvb nq wb| †h me D`vi wP‡Ë wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi wei“× aviv wgwjZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q, †mB-me wP‡Ë †mB ag©msM‡g fviZe‡l©i h_v_© gvbmZx_© ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| †mB-me Zx_© †`‡ki mxgvq e× bq, Zv Aš—nxb Kv‡j cÖwZwôZ| ivgvb›`, Kexi, `v`~, iex`vm, bvbK cÖf„wZi Pwi‡Z GB-me Zx_© wPicÖwZwôZ n‡q iBj| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ mKj we‡iva mKj ˆewPÎ¨ G‡Ki RqevZ©v wgwjZ K‡É †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|

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1948 mv‡j wZwb eo fvB gwdR DwÏb Avng‡`i kvwjKv kvgmyb-bvnv‡ii mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nb| wKš‘ `yfvM¨© µ‡g Aí w`‡bB weevn we‡”Q` NUvq wb`vi“Y gg© R¡vjvq wbgw¾Z nb Kwe| wZwb cybivq Rxeb R¡vjv Ryov‡Z XvKv †Rjvi AvMjv c~e© cvovq Kwe Kvq‡Kvev‡`i RvgvZvi ga¨¯’Zvq AvMjv wbevmx miKvwi Kg©KZ©v Ave`yj AvwRR mv‡n‡ei Kb¨v Lv‡j`v Lvbg eKz‡ji mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nb| eKzj AcÖvß eq¯‹v I msmv‡i AbwfÁ _vKvq AveviI mvwe‡ii Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m weevn we‡”Q‡`i gg©R¡vjv| Gfv‡e evi evi Aš—i AvNv‡Z gvbwmKfv‡e wZwb †f‡½ co‡jb|

Kg© Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek t

‰eevwnK Rxe‡b gbvnZ mvwei m`¨ wW‡cvgv †Kvm© mgvwß mb` †c‡q 1948 mv‡j wm GÛ we wefv‡Mi DcmnKvwi cÖ‡KŠkjx c‡` PvKzix wb‡jb| wKš‘ gb Zvui wUKjbv| wZwb PvKzix †Q‡o feNy‡ii gZ cxi dwK‡ii Av¯—vbvq Ny‡i Ny‡i hLb be Rxe‡bi w`kv jv‡fi Avkvq QyUwQ‡jb| ZLb µ‡gB mªóvi cÖwZ Mfxi wek¦v‡m Zuvi AvZ¥v f‡i D‡V| wZwb fve‡jb RvMwZK wPš—v ev` w`‡q †Kej Ava¨vZ¥ wPš—v cÖK…Z A‡_© djcÖmy n‡Z cv‡ibv| Bmjvg Rxeb‡K Z¨vM K‡i bq eis BnKv‡jB ciKv‡ji cv‡_q gvbyl‡K mÂq Ki‡Z n‡e| GB gvbm cÖZ¨‡q wZwb Avevi msmv‡i wd‡i Av‡mb| 1950 mv‡j mvwei DcmnKvwi cÖ‡KŠkjx c‡` wm‡j‡Ui mybvgM‡Ä †hvM`vb K‡ib| wm‡j‡U G‡m wZwb A‡bK Ávbx-¸Yxi mü`q ¯ck© †c‡q cªvY PvÂj¨ wd‡i cvb| GLv‡b wZwb hvu‡`i mskªe cvb Zb¥‡a¨ `vk©wbK †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, gigx Kwe nvmb ivRvi cyÎ GKwjgyi ivRv, ZrKvjxb gš¿x A¶q Kzgvi `vm | gigx m½xZ wkíx wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix cÖgyL mwe‡kl D‡jL‡hvM¨| mybvgM‡Äi AvKvk evZvm hLb nvmb ivRvi Ava¨vwZ¥K Mv‡b gyLwiZ| mvwei Avng‡`i ü`‡qI †mB gigxqv Mv‡bi †`vjv jv‡M| D`vmx mvwe‡ii Dcjwä‡Z b~Zb Rxe‡bi †Qvuqv jv‡M|

1952 mv‡ji GK ïf¶‡Y mvwei Avevi we‡q K‡i msmvix n‡jb| nvmb ivRvi cyÎ nvwmbyi ivRv †PŠayixi Kb¨v iIkb nvwQbv evbyi ¸beZx Kb¨v †g‡ni“wbœmv Gevi mvwe‡ii ¯¿x n‡q Zv‡K be Rxe‡bi cxhylavivq Rxeb ivwO‡q w`j| 1953 mv‡j Zv‡`i cÖ_gv Kb¨v gynwmbvi Rb¥ nq|

1954 mv‡j wZwb PvKzix †Q‡o e¨emv a‡ib| wZwb Ômvwei Avng` †PŠayix GÛ ‡KvsÕ bv‡g KbóªvKkb I BwÄwbqvwis dvg© Pvjy K‡ib| †`‡ki me©Î Ggb wK KivPx I Bmjvgvev‡` Zvui dv‡g©i kvLv †Lvjv nq| e¨emvq Zvui cÖf~Z DbœwZ N‡U | GZ myL kvwš—i cik †hb Kwei fv‡M¨ mBwQjbv| Kwe cwZœ †g‡ni“wbœmv KwVb †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q 1 eQi 6 w`b AÁvb Ae¯’vq KvwU‡q 8 AK‡Uvei 1980 mv‡j GK ivk welv‡`i Kvwjgv †i‡L ci‡jvK Mgb K‡ib| Amnvq fvM¨ weow¤^Z Kwe kvwš—i Avkvq 4_© ¯¿x wn‡m‡e N‡i Zzj‡jb gqgbwms‡ni †kL Rvgvj DwÏ‡bi Kb¨v bvwM©m †eMg‡K 17 AK‡Uvei 1984 mv‡j| ¸YeZx bvwM©‡mi ü`q wbOiv‡bv †cÖ‡gi ci‡k mvwe‡ii ü`q Kvb‡b Gevi Kve¨ KweZvi dzj kZav‡i weKwkZ n‡Z jvMj| Rxe‡bi kZ NvZ cÖwZNvZ wWwO‡q Kwe mvwe‡ii gigxqvev‡`i †jLbx fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki Kve¨v½‡b b~Zb m~i g~Q©bvq gyLwiZ n‡q DVj|

mgvR `i`x mvwei Avng` t

`yt‡L hv‡`i Rxeb Mov ZvivB ey‡S `ytLxi gg©| ˆkk‡e wcZ… nviv mvwei Rxe‡bi eû NvZ-cÖwZNvZ wWw½‡q msMÖv‡g Rqx n‡jI ci`ytLKvZiZv Zvui ü`q gb‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| ZvB wZwb Rxe‡bi mKj AwR©Z m¤ú`‡K wb‡Ri my‡Li Rb¨ ïay AvuK‡o a‡i bv †i‡L AKvZ‡i Zv me mgvR wn‰ZlYv K‡g© wewj‡q w`‡Z _v‡Kb| gvbe Kj¨vY Z_v ‡`k I RvwZi e„nËi Kj¨v‡Y Zvui D`vi n¯— Pvwi w`‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q Avm‡Q| d‡j M‡o DV‡Q Zvi A_v©byKy‡j¨ †`‡ki Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P I kn‡ii cÖvY †K‡›`ªI eû wk¶v cÖwZôvb|

Kwei cÖvY wcÖqv cZœx †g‡ni“‡bœmvi ¯§„wZ i¶v‡_© XvKv kn‡ii avbgwÛ GjvKvq AvKwjgvev` gnjvq AvovB weNv Rwgi Dci wZwb M‡o Zz‡jb †g‡ni“‡bœmv D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq | XvKv nvwZicyj evRv‡ii wbKU wd« ¯‹yj w÷ªU msjMœ avbgwÛ e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj Kwei cÖwZwôZ Agi KxwZ©| Zuvi MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z nuvwomv½vb D”P we`¨vjq I ZuviB A_© mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| Zuvi cÖwZwôZ †g‡ni“‡bœmv D”P evwjKv we`¨vjqwU 1994 mv‡j †g‡ni“‡bœmv gwnjv K‡j‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GQvov Kwei c„ô‡cvlKZv I A_© mvnv‡h¨ cwicyóZv jvf K‡i‡Q †`‡ki †h me wk¶v cÖwZôvb Zb¥‡a¨ g‡bvniw`i AwQDÏxb K‡jR, XvKvi nvweeyjvn evnvi K‡jR,AveyRi wMdvix K‡jR, bRi“j GKv‡Wgx, evsjv‡`k BwZnvm cwil` mwe‡kl D‡jL¨| GQvov `wi`ªI †gavex QvÎ‡`i‡K e„wË cÖ`vb Kg©m~Pxi gv‡S g‡bvniw`i hye Kj¨vY mwgwZi Rb¨ mvwei Avng` e„wË Ges m¤cÖwZ biwms`xi Avw`qvev` Bmjvwgqv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R Zuvi ¯§i‡Y e„wËcÖ`vb Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e †`‡ki eû cÖwZôv‡b mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvi cvkvcvwk gmwR` wbg©vY, cvVvMvi cÖwZôv I Mªš’ cÖKvk mn wewfbœ †jLK‡`i‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv `vb Zuvi mgvR‡mevi D¾¡j ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡Q| mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡k Zuvi D`vi ü`‡qi †Qvuqv eûjvs‡k we¯—…Z| 1992 mv‡j jvjb-g„Zy¨ kZ evwl©Kx ¯§viK MÖš’ cÖKv‡k Zuvi A_v©byKzj¨ I XvKv¯’ †jvK wkí †Mvôxi Kg© weKv‡k mnvqZv `vbmn kZ av‡i Zuvi mgvR‡mevi ¯^v¶i ¯^iYxq n‡q _vK‡e| XvKvi cÖvY‡K›`ª nvwZicy‡j Zuvi cÖwZwôZ ÔeªvBUb nvmcvZvjÕ Zuvi mgvR‡mevi GK D¾¡j wb`k©b|

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m½xZ mvabvq mvwe‡ii mvdj¨ t

KweZv PP©vi cvkvcvwk mvwe‡ii ü`q gvb‡m m½x‡Zi m~i g~Q©bv mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ SsK…Z n‡Z _v‡K| fveyK Kwei gigxqv wPš—vi cÖKvk bvbvfv‡e we”QywiZ n‡q kZ av‡i mv_©K m½xZ iƒ‡c AvZ¥ cÖKvk NU‡Z _v‡K| GKw`‡K MxwZ KweZv Aci w`‡K gigx m½x‡Zi mv_©K iƒcKvi wn‡m‡e Zvui mybvg myhk Aí w`‡bB kZ av‡i DrmvwiZ n‡q D‡V| A`¨vewa cÖvq `yB mgmªvwaK m½xZ wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

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Kwe mvwe‡ii Kve¨ ˆewkó I g~j¨vqbt

1| Zvui KweZvi cÖwZwU Q‡›` i‡q‡Q wk¶Yxq Rxeš— cÖv‡Yi †Qvuqv| †`k RvwZ I gvbyl MV‡bi D`vË AvnŸvb m¤^wjZ Zvui KweZvivkx hyM hyM a‡i gvbyl‡K mZ¨ I my›`‡ii c‡_ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e|

(2) Kwe mvwe‡ii Q›` web¨vm ¯^Kxq ˆewk‡ó gwÛZ| wZwb †Kv_vI KvD‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ggb †`Lv hvqbv| ïay Q›` web¨vm I fve Pq‡bB b‡n- mvgwMÖK fv‡eB Zvui †jLv ¯^Kxq gwngvq D¾¡j| GB ¯^KxqZv eRvq †i‡LB wZwb †`k Kv‡ji Ab¨vb¨ Kwe‡`i †_‡K D‡a© GgbwK A‡bK D‡a© ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb|

(3) Zvui Kve¨ cÖwZfvi m‡ZRZv, mijZv I eY©bv fw½i mnRZv I Av‡e‡Mi DrKl©Zvi Rb¨B †eva nq wZwb ‡`‡ki MwÛi evB‡i we‡`‡k we‡klZt fvi‡Zi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡PI cwðge‡½i me©Î e¨vcK RbwcÖqZvq mgv`„Z n‡q‡Qb| Ges Bs‡iRx, wnw›`, myBwWk I d«vÝ fvlv mn wewfbœ fvlvq Zvui †jLv Ab~w`Z n‡”Q G‡Ki ci GK|

Zvui KweZv cvV¨ cy¯—‡K ¯’vb †`qv DwPZ t

RvwZi fwel¨r †`‡ki Zi“Y mgvR Z_v QvÎ mgvR| Giv hw` mywk¶v cvq, QvÎ †ejvq wb‡R‡K Av`k© gvbyl iƒ‡c MVb Kivi I cieZx©‡Z †`k MV‡b Zv‡`i AvZ¥ wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q hw` Giv wk¶v I Aby‡cÖiYv cvq, Z‡eB Zv ‡`‡ki Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e| GZ`‡_© QvÎ‡`i‡K RvMwZK wk¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ ˆbwZK wk¶v I g‡bvej AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ges fwel¨‡Z G‡`i KiYxq m¤ú‡K© mRvM Kivi Rb¨ †Zgb wk¶v I DÏxcbv QvÎ Rxe‡bB jvf Ki‡Z n‡e| AvR Kvj †`‡ki wk¶v Kvh©µ‡g GgbwUi Afve cÖKU| GB Afve `~ixKi‡Y Rxeb c‡_i w`kvix wk¶K mgvR‡K †hgwb AwaKZi m‡PZbZvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e| †Zgwb wk¶v cvV¨µ‡g Rxeb Movi cÖZ¨q `xß †ZR¯^x †jLv I Aš—f©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e| GKvRwU hZ †ewk I hZ `ª“Z GwM‡q hv‡e ZZB Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ˆbwZK ¶wqòz RvwZi Rb¨ Zv cÖwZ‡la‡Ki KvR Ki‡e| Kwe mvwei Avng‡`i ¶ziavi †jLv G †¶‡Î e¨vcK Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| Zvui Rxebag©x †jLv RvwZ‡K be Rxe‡bi w`kv w`‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gvb ¶wqòz hye mgv‡Ri ˆbwZKZvi DrKl© mva‡b Zvui †jLv be †cÖiYvq D¾xweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zvui †jLv hvPvB evQvB K‡i wbgœ †kªYx †_‡K D”PZi †kªYx ch©š— ¯—i †f‡` Dc‡hvMx KweZv ¸‡jv cvV¨m~Pxfy³ K‡i wb‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b hye PwiÎ MV‡b GK be avivi m~Pbv NU‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q wk¶v mswkó wefvMxq Da©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i Avï my`„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|

‡`‡k Kwei m„wókxj †jLvi e¨vcK cÖmvi cÖm‡½ t

biwms`xi K…wZ mš—vb mvwei Avng‡`i m„wókxj †jLvi g~j¨vqb fviZ I cwðge‡½i wewfbœ GjKvq e¨vcKZi n‡jI biwms`x I XvKvi †jv‡Kiv †hb Zv‡K KgB wP‡b| Bnv Avgv‡`iB ˆ`b¨Zv| N‡ii mš—v‡bi m„wókxjZvi cwiPq wb‡Ri †`‡ki †P‡q wfb †`‡k †ewk n‡q ZvivB DcK…Z n‡jv| Avgiv iBjvg wbR †`v‡l ewÂZ| Kwei Rxeb mvqv‡ýi c‡_ AvR A¯—vP‡j X‡j cov m~‡h¨©iB gZ| Zvui Av‡jvK”Qvq GB †`k GB RvwZ hZ `ª“Z GwM‡q G‡m Zvui wk¶v‡K MÖnY Ki‡e ZZB Avgv‡`i fvM¨ mycÖmbœ n‡e| Avgiv Zvi Kg© I wPš—vavivi weKv‡k I Zvui RxebMVbagx© †jLvi Abymi‡Y hZ †ewk GwM‡q hve ZZB RvwZi g½j NU‡e| GK K_vq AvR‡Ki ¶wqòz RvwZ‡K me© w`K †_‡K RvwM‡q †Zvj‡Z I evuwP‡q ivL‡Z Zuvi ¶ziavi †jLwb wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡`i‡K c_ †`Lv‡e| ‡MvUv RvwZ Zv hZB aviY Ki‡e ZZB †mŠfvM¨evb n‡e|

Kwei Rxe‡b cig cvIqv t

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Avš—R©vwZK ej‡q mvwei Avng` t

gvby‡li Rxe‡b me KvR mgvb ¯^v_©KZv jvf K‡ibv, Ki‡Z I cv‡i bv| BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRxi m„wó ÔAbj cÖevnÕ Zuv‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i Agi m„wó ÔMxZvÄjxÕ Zuv‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡i‡Q| Kvq‡Kvev‡`i gnvk®§vb Kve¨ Zuv‡K gnv Kwei Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| gaym~`‡bi †gNbv` ea Kve¨ Zuv‡K Kve¨ RM‡Zi †MŠie gvjv cwo‡q‡Q| kirP‡›`ªi ÔkªxKvš—Õ Dcb¨vm Zuv‡K AwaKZi RbwcÖq K‡i‡Q| bRi“‡ji ex‡li evukx, e¨_vi `vb Zv‡K we‡`ªvnx Kwe wn‡m‡e L¨vwZgvb K‡i‡Q| †Mvjvg †gv¯—dvi wek¦bex Zv‡K AgiZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| gxi †gvkviid †nv‡mb‡K Zuvi welv` wmÜz BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Ggwb kZ mnmª Dcgvi mv‡_ Zzjbvq ejv hvq Kwe mvwei Avng` Zuvi Kve¨ PP©vi cy®ú Kvb‡b cÖvq `yB nvRvi KweZvi †h gvjv †Mu‡_‡Qb Zvui kxl© KweZvwU n‡”Q-

AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDbx

c„w_ex Avgvi Ni

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wewfbœ fvlvq Zvui Kve¨vbyev‡`i †MŠie t

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1948 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K mvwei Avn‡g` miKvwi PvKzix‡Z †hvM`vb Kiv m‡Z¡I fvlv Av‡›`vjb Kgx©‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Zb Ges wewfbœ Kg©m~wP‡Z mivmwi AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| 1950 mv‡j wZwb miKvwi PvKzix wb‡q wm‡j‡Ui mybvgM‡Ä P‡j Av‡mb| †mLv‡b Kwe cÖ‡Rk Kzgvi iv‡qi m¤úv`bvq Ômv‡`KÕ bv‡g GKwU cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nZ| GB cwÎKv‡K †K›`ª K‡i mvwei Avn‡g‡`i miKvwi evmvq cÖvqB mvwnZ¨mfv AbywôZ nZ Ges evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv nZ| G mKj mfvq `vk©wbK fvlv‰mwbK †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, fvlv‰mwbK Aa¨vcK kv†n` Avjx, gKeyj †nv‡mb †PŠayix, Kwe cÖ‡Rk Kzgvi ivq Ges kªxei“Y ivqmn A‡b‡KB Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Zb| †m mgq mybvgMÄ kn‡i gywReyi ingvb bvgK GK e¨w³ cvwK¯—vb jvB‡eªwi bv‡g GKwU eB‡qi †`vKvb cÖwZôv K‡ib| QvÎ‡bZviv cªvqB GLv‡b wfo Rgv‡Zv| GB jvB‡eªwi‡K †K›`ª K‡i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcKZv e„w× cvq| mvwei Avn‡g` fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib Ges mfv mgv‡e‡k evsjvfvlvi c‡¶ cÖKv‡k¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb| ZvQvov 1950 mv‡ji 25 wW‡m¤^i wRbœvni Rb¥w`‡b mybvgM‡Äi ZrKvjxb Gm.wW.I KvRx gwKgDwÏ‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GK miKvwi mfv AbywôZ nq| D³ mfvq Ab¨vb¨ e³‡e¨i m‡½ evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi hyw³KZv Zz‡j a‡ib| G Kvi‡b mvwei Avn‡g`‡K bvbv nqivwbi wkKvi n‡Z nq| GK mgq wZwb miKvwi wW.we. Kg©KZ©vi bRi`vix‡Z c‡i hvb Ges Zv‡K ivóªwe‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡b Revew`nx K‡i| cÖavb wW.we Kg©KZ©vi †Q‡jmn QvÎ‡bZviv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b hy³ _vKvq Ges ZrKvjxb Gm.wW.I-mv‡n‡ei G Av‡›`vj‡b bxie mg_©‡b wZwb wewfbœ Awf‡hvM †_‡K mn‡RB Ae¨vnwZ jvf K‡ib| D†jL¨ giwg Kwe nvmb ivRvi cyyÎ ‡`Iqvb GKwjgyi ivRv,ZrKvjxb gš¿x A¶q Kzgvi `vm, †cŠi †Pqvig¨vb gwdR †PŠayix Ges Mb¨gvb¨ Av‡iv A‡b‡K wQ‡jb mvwe‡ii cÖwZ †mœnkxj|

1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi we‡ùviY Aa¨v‡q mvwei Avn‡g` e„nËi wm‡j‡U fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| Z‡e GKz‡k †deª“qvwii i³v³ w`b wZwb miKvwi Kv‡R XvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| QvÎ nZ¨vi Lei ï‡b mybvgM‡Äi ZrKvjxb gnKzgv nvwKg KvRx gwKgDÏxb Avn‡g` †K mv‡_ wb‡q wZwb XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR e¨viv‡K Av‡mb Ges fvlv knx`‡`i i‡³i Qvc †`L‡Z cvb| 22 I 23 †deª“qvwi wZwb QvÎ RbZvi Av‡›`vjb cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| 24 †deª“qvwi XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri QvÎ‡`i Øviv wbwg©Z cÖ_g knx` wgbvi cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib Ges kZ kZ RbZvi mv‡_ kª×vÄwj wb‡e`b K‡ib|

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fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Z_¨ msMÖvnK, BwZnvm M‡elK I †jLK

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evwo- 5, moK- 10, avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv, XvKv-1205 †dvb: 01712 819260

E-mail–mrmahbub@yahoo.com

Z_¨m~Î :

1. giwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix- W. L›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK- Hkx cÖKvkbx, XvKv, RyjvB-1993|

2. gvwmK mZ¨cÖevn, 6ô e©l, 12 Zg msLv, AvM÷, 2005 |

3. wewPZ fvebv-mvwei Avn†g` †PŠayix, myigv,XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv 1 AvM÷, 2008|

4. †jL‡Ki mv‡_ GKvš— mv¶vrKv‡i mvwei Avnvg` †PŠayix, 15 RyjvB, 2009|

gigx Kwe

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3| fvj‡e‡m ‡`k, hviv †X‡j wQj ey‡Ki i³Kbv|

Zv‡`i gnvb Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnbx fywj bvB, fyj‡evbv||

‡`‡ki cÖwZ fvjevmv, †`‡ki gvwU‡K cweÎ †R‡b kª×vN© wb‡e`b I gyw³hy× wfwËK m½xZ iPbvq DØy× n‡qwQ‡jb| †`k †cÖwgK Kwe †QvU Kvj †_‡K †`‡ki K_v fve‡Zb| ZvB‡Zv ¯‹zj †_‡KB wZwb †`‡ki Rb¨ KweZv wjL‡Zb| e„wUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb hLb Pzovš— ch©v‡q ZLb Kwe XvKvi wmivR‡ÏŠjv cv‡K© e„wUk we‡ivax gymwjg jx‡Mi mgv‡e‡k Zuvi cÖ_g iwPZ ÔwPiš—bÕ KweZvwU Ave„wË K‡ib Ges mK‡ji `„wó Kv‡ob, evnev Rvbvb Dcw¯’Z †bZ…e„›`| Gi d‡j Kwe AviI AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q DV‡jb| †`k gvZ…Kvi cÖ‡qvR‡b me mgqB wZwb †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| ZvB mKj Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡g wZwb Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|

Kwei Rxebx ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, ‡Lqvjxcbv Zvui Rxe‡bi GKwU ˆewkó¨| KLbI PvKix K‡i‡Qb Avevi †Q‡o w`‡q DavI n‡q‡Qb| e‡b R½‡j Ny‡i‡Qb, KLb I Avevi †Kvb gvRv‡i †Kvb cx‡ii Av¯—vbvq emevm K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡eB w`‡bi ci w`b †K‡U †hZ| msmv‡ii †LvuR Lei wb‡Zb bv& m¤¢eZ GKvi‡YB Kwei cÖ_g I wØZxq ¯¿xi mv‡_ Ni msmvi ¯’vqx nq wb| Aw¯’i cÖK…wZi gvbylwU mybvgM‡Ä _vKv Kv‡j nvQb ivRvi fvev`‡k© cÖfvweZ nb|

Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix RbwnZKi Kv‡RI A‡bK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb eû wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvZv Ges †m¸‡jvi Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R mivmwi hy³ | Zvui ¯¿x †g‡ni“‡bœQvi ¯§„wZ ¯^iƒc GKKfv‡e wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b XvKvq †g‡ni“‡bœQv D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq I K‡jR, avbgwÛ e‡qR nvB¯‹zj, biwms`xi †ejve _vbvi wbR MÖv‡g nvuwomv½vb D”P we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡ib| GQvovI eû cÖwZôv‡bi Dbœq‡b Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb, biwms`xi †cvovw`qv D”P we`¨vjq g‡bvni`x _vbvi AwQDwÏb K‡jR, XvKvi nvweeyjvn evnvi K‡jR, AveyRi wMdvix K‡jR, bRi“j GKv‡Wgx mn eû cÖwZôvb Zvui `v‡b mg„× n‡q‡Q|

gvby‡li cÖwZ Kwei AMva fvjevmv| Zvui wPš—v †PZbvq wek¦Rbxb AvwZ©, kvwš— I gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi evYx aŸwbZ| RvwZ ag© eY© †MvÎ mevB Zvui Kv‡Q mgvb| ZvB‡Zv wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

ÔAvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb,

c„w_ex Avgvi Ni,

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl

‡KD bq †gvi ci|Õ

ÔmK‡ji Avwg, mK‡j Avgvi

‡KD bq †gvi ci,

wbwLj we‡k¦ Qwo‡q

‡eu‡awQ hvi Lywk †h_v Ni|Õ

wZwb Zvui KweZvq D`vi g‡bi D`viZvq iv‡óªi †fŠMwjK mxgv‡K gy‡Q †d‡j‡Qb| mviv c„w_ex‡K wZwb GKwU iv‡óªi Aš—f~©³ K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx †PZbv I fveavivq cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb| avwg©K Kwe mywd mva‡Ki cÖwZ kª×vkxj GKRb Avw¯—K gvbyl, Gfv‡eB wPš—v Ki‡eb, Gfv‡eB wek¦ gvbweKZvi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡eb| ag© GKwU b¨vq bxwZi cwigvb `Ê| Gi evua‡b gvbyl wbqg bxwZ‡Z Pjv †k‡L, b¨vq-Ab¨vq cwigvc Ki‡Z †k‡L, `vwqZ¡kxj I KZ©e¨ civqb nq| gvbyl gvby‡li DcKvi K‡i| Kwe 18Zjv wewkó cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZvj wbgv©Y K‡i‡Qb| ¯^í g~‡j¨ Mixe `ytLx gvby‡li wPwKrmv †mev `vb K‡i, Avw_©K mvnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Kwe wewfbœ ¸‡Yi AwaKvix| Mixe I †gavex QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i e„wË cÖ`vb Zvui GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb| g‡bvniw` hye Kj¨vY mwgwZi Rb¨ Ômvwei Avng` e„wËÕ, †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R Aa¨qb iZ 5Rb QvÎ‡K e„wË| Avw`qvev` Bmjvwgqv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R Ôgigx Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix e„wËiÕ gva¨‡g cÖwZ eQi Avw`qvev` Bmjvwgqv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡j‡Ri 20 Rb Mixe I †gavex QvÎ/QvÎx‡K DcK…Z Kiv nq| Zuvi Rxe‡b gvbe †mevi Ggb nvRviI cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|

Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix K‡qK nvRvi m½xZ I KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvui A‡bK Mvb I KweZv wewfbœ fvlvq Abyw`Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Zvwgj, wnw›`, divmx, myBwWm, Bs‡iRx fvlv mn Av‡ivI A‡bK fvlvq| †ek K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zvui mvwnZ¨ Kg© cvV¨ ZvwjKv fy³ n‡q‡Q| Kwe Avš—©RvwZKfv‡e cyi¯‹vi I †c‡q‡Qb A‡bK| †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb KwgwUi we‡ePbvq Kwei bvg ZvwjKv fy³ n‡”Q e‡j ïbv hv‡”Q| GeQi mU© wj‡÷ gigx Kwei mvwnZ¨ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| GwU wbtm‡›`‡n A‡bK eo mymsev`| Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi †hb Kwei fv‡M¨ Zuvi 85Zg Rb¥ w`‡bi ïf j‡Mœ Ô†bv‡ej cyi¯‹viÕ weR‡q ‡mŠfvM¨ jv‡f m¶g nb| Kwei mdj I mv_©K Rxeb Av‡iv mg„× †nvK GB Kvgbv Kwi| evsjv‡`‡ki mybvg Av‡iv e„w× cvK GB gigx Kwei nv‡Z GB Avgvi GKvš— Kvgbv|

†jLK t Aa¨¶, Avw`qvev` Bmjvwgqv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR|

AvKvk hvui N‡ii QvDwb

g. †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb

ÔÔAvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb

c„w_ex Avgvi Ni

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl

‡KD bq †gvi ci|ÕÕ

D×„Z AskUzKz GKRb weL¨vZ gigx I gvbeZvev`x Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix iwPZ GKwU Mv‡bi Ask| Kwei Rb¥ biwms`x †Rjvi †ejve Dc‡Rjvi nuvwomv½vb MÖv‡g 1924 m‡bi 15 RyjvB| mvwei Avng` †PŠayix Kwe I MxwZKvi wn‡m‡e RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q GZB cwiwPZ ‡h Zvui cwiPq w`‡Z hvIqvUv wb®cÖ‡qvRb| e¶gvb cÖe‡Ü Kwe m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov Kwe m¤ú‡K© †`‡k Ges we‡`‡k ¯^bvgL¨vZ e¨w³MY GZ †ewk Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgvi gZ GKRb bMb¨ e¨w³i c‡¶ Zvu‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KivUv †kvfbxq bq| Zey we‡kl Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Kwe‡K wb‡q GKUz Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv KiwQ|

mvwei Avng` †PŠayix GKRb cÖexY Kwe I MxwZKvi| Zvui Rxebx Ges mvwnZ¨ mvabvi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv †h, wZwb AvR †_‡K cÖvq wZb `kK Av‡M mvwnZ¨ mvabv ïi“ K‡ib| Zvui cÖ_g Kve¨ ÔAvgvi g‡bi dzj`vbx‡ZÕ cÖKvwkZ nq 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1984 †Z| Gici †_‡K wZwb G‡Ki ci GK Kve¨ MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Zvui eûMvb we‡`wk eû fvlvq Abyw`Z I MxZ n‡q‡Q| Zvui †ek wKQy KweZvi Bs‡iwR msKjb cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zvui mvwnZ¨ mvabvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc RvZxq I Avš—©RvwZK ch©v‡q AmsL¨ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb| Zvui eû Mvb †iwWI Ges wUwf‡Z cÖPvwiZ n‡q RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i‡Q| eû K¨v‡mU ‡ewi‡q‡Q Zvui Mv‡bi †`kx I we‡`kx cÖL¨vZ wkíx‡`i K‡Ú MxZ n‡q| Zvui KweZv I Mv‡bi Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ gn‡j wZwb GKRb AwZ cwiwPZ I RbwcÖq e¨w³Z¡|

mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi Dci Awfm›`f© iPbv K‡i Wt †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK 2001 wLª÷v‡ã iex›`ª fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wW-wjU wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| g~jZt Gi ci †_‡KB mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi L¨vwZ Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| GK wn‡m‡e wZwb GKRb cig fvM¨evb e¨w³ GB R‡b¨ †h, Zvui c~e©m~ix †Kvb gigx Kwe Ggb wecyj m¤§vb I ¯^xK…wZ Zvu‡`i RxweZve¯’vq cvbwb|

‡m hvB †nvK, Avgvi eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbvi g~j welq n‡”Q mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi KweZvi `yGKwU we‡kl w`K Zz‡j aiv| Avwg Wt †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK iwPZ Ôgigx mvwei Avng` †PŠayix ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª giwg HwZn¨ msµgYÕ kxl©K Awfm›`f©wUi UvB‡U‡ji w`‡K mywcÖq cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ| GB wk‡ivbvgwUi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi iPbvq ‰PZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª Qvov Avi Kv‡iv cÖfve ev msµgY j¶¨ Kiv hvqbv| evn¨Z ZvB g‡b nq| wKš‘ mvwei Avng` †PŠayix iwPZ KweZv I Mvb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i G K_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq †h, GB wZb R‡bi evB‡iI eû Kwei gigx †PZbv Zvu‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj| GKRb giwg Kwe n‡qI wZwb ïay kªx ˆPZb¨ bq Zvui c~e©eZx PÛx`vm iwPZ KweZv Øviv I cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb| ms‡¶‡c wb‡P Zvi wKQy bgybv †ck KiwQ|

mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨

gvby‡li Mvb Mvwn|- (mvwei)

Zzjbv-

ïbn gvbyl fvB

mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨ Zvnvi Dc‡i bvB| -PÛx`vm

Kwei GKKvjxb eÜz I Kwe cÖ‡Rk Kzgvi iv‡qi cÖfve wKfv‡e Kwei †jLvi Dci Qvqv †d‡j‡Q wb‡Pi D`vniY †_‡K j¶¨ KiYxq|

GK †h wQj cÖ‡Rk Kzgvi ivq

KZ wK †h ej‡Zv †jv‡K Zvq

†KDev ej‡Zv †jvKUv cvMj

†bB †Kv‡bv Zvi g‡bi AvMj

Av‡evj Zv‡evj hLb ZLb

wj‡L KwiZvg|

(cÖ‡Rk Kzgvi ivq)

Zzjbv-

GK †h wQj mvwei Zv‡i

fve‡Zv †jv‡K eyw×gvb

Avm‡j‡Z †m wQj GK

‡evKvi nÏ †Mvgiv cÖvY -(mvwei)

ïay jvjb bq eû Rvbv ARvbv gigx Kwei cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve j¶¨ Kiv hvq mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi Mv‡b|

†hgb-

†bkvq †bkvq iBwj c‡o

fvewj bv nvq †Kgb K‡i

†ejv †k‡l hv‡e mvwei

fe b`xi Aci cv‡i| -(mvwei)

Zzjbv-

†ejv †Mj mÜ¨v nj Gevi nwe fe b`x cvi| -(gigx Mvb)

Q‡›`i hv`yKi e‡j L¨vZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg Kwe m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Ôgvbyl RvwZÕ KweZvi cÖfve j¶¨ Kiv hvq Kwei GKvwaK Mvb I KweZvq|

†hgb-

mKj gvbyl mevi ey‡K

jvj KwYKvi i³ eq

mv`v Kv‡jv eY© †f‡`

GKUz †Kv_vI wfbœ bq| -(mvwei)

Zzjbxq-

Kv‡jv Avi a‡jv evwn‡i †Kej

wfZ‡i mevi mgvb ivOv| -(m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë)

m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Ôgvbyl RvwZÕ KweZvi cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve Kwei Av‡iv A‡bK KweZv I Mv‡b j¶¨ Kiv hvq|

†hgb-

‡`k Kv‡ji we‡f` fy‡j

bvI mevB‡K ey‡K Zz‡j

m~h© †hgb mKj Lv‡b

mgvb fv‡e wejvq Av‡jv| -(mvwei)

Zzjbxq-

GK c„w_exi ¯—‡b¨ jvwjZ

GKB iwe kkx †gv‡`i mv_x| -(m‡Z¨›`ªbv_)

Gevi j¶¨ Ki“b Ab¨ GKwU Mv‡bi K_v-

gvby‡li g‡b `ytL †`qv †h

me †P‡q eo cvc |-(mvwei )

Zzjbv-

Kv‡iv g‡b Zzwg w`Ibv AvNvZ

‡m AvNvZ jv‡M Kvevi N‡i| -(AvwRRyi ingvb)

wKsev-

AvRe GK †gvUi Mvwo

evbvqv‡Q mvuB-

Aó cÖni Mo Mov Mo

ZviB AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB|

Dci Zjvq †gBb myBP

†`vZjvq ‡mB KviLvbv

bx‡Pi Zjvq †Z‡ji †UswK

g‡a¨ muvB‡qi Av¯—vbv | -(mvwei)

Zzjbxq-

AvUKyVix bq `iRv †Kvb Lv‡b bvB Zvjv

Ni Lvbv nq wZb Zvjv|

Dci Zjvq ‡KvU KvPvwi-

gv‡Si Zjvq iq †ecvwi-

wb‡Pi Zjvq Kg©Pvwi

a¨vb K‡i †cÖ‡gi gvjv BZ¨vw`- (gigx Mvb)

Ab¨Î-

Avjv bv‡gi wRwKi Zzwg

K‡iv me©`vB

Av‡Liv‡Z †m DwQjvq-

bvRvZ cv‡e fvB | -(mvwei)

Zzjbv-

Avwg Avjv bv‡gi exR ey‡bwQ-

Gevi g‡bi gv‡V

gywV gywV †ePe dmj

‡Kqvg‡Zi nv‡U |- (gigx Mvb)

wb‡Pi gigx MvbwUi m‡½ Kwei wb‡b¥v³ MvbwUi fve MZ h‡_ó wgj Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|

nv‡oi LvuPvq nvIqvi cvwL

weivR K‡i me©¶Y

‡mB cvwLUvi †f` Rv‡b †Kvb Rb| -(gigx Mvb)

Zzjbv-

KvuPv evu‡ki Mo‡jv LvPv

Qvo‡jv Zv‡Z GKwU cvwL

GKzk nvRvi QqkZ evi

‡mB cvwLwU DV‡jv WvwK-| -(mvwei)

Av‡iKwU Mv‡b cyi‡bv gigx Mv‡bi cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve j¶¨ Kivi gZ|

‡Zvgvi bv‡g AKzj Mv‡O

fvmvBjvg Zix

`qvj-†Zvgvi bvg fimv

bvB †h cv‡oi Kwo | -(mvwei)

cÖvPxb gigx Mvb-

cvi Ki `x‡bi eÜz fe wmÜz

cvi Ki Avgv‡i

`qvj cvi Ki Avgv‡i |

Avwg jv‡fi Avkvq me nvivBqv

eBmv iBjvg cv‡o||

Gevi evsjv fvlvi weL¨vZ Kwe I AmsL¨ Bmjvgx Mv‡bi iPwqZv KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve Kwei iPbvq KZUyKz msµwgZ n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv hvK |

gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i Ze

Avgvi †gvbvRvZ

mviv we‡k¦i me gvby‡li

NyPvI `yt‡Li ivZ |

mvwe‡ii GB MvbwUi m‡½ Zzjbv P‡j bRi“‡ji wb‡Pi MvbwUiÑ

GB Mix‡ei †kvb †gvbvRvZ |

‡Lv`v, GB Mix‡ei †kvb †gvbvRvZ |

Z…òv †c‡j w`I VvÛv cvwb

¶zav †c‡j jeY fvZ |

Ab¨Î-

†Zvgvi `qvq GB b`x Rj

meyR gv‡Vi †mvbvjx dmj

‡Zvgvwi m„wó P›`ª, m~h©

MÖn Zviv ,Avmgvb-|- (mvwei)

Zzjbxq-

GB my›`i dzj my›`i dj

wgVv b`xi cvwb

‡Lv`v - †Zvgvi †g‡nievbx|-(bRi“j)

mvwe‡ii GB MvbwU †Z bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi cÖfve KZUv cÖZ¨¶ fv‡e c‡o‡Q cvVK j¶¨ Ki“b-

‡Zvgvi †cÖ‡g cvMj Avwg

n‡q †MwQ dvbv

ni `‡g ZvB ü`q cvMj

ej‡Q iveŸvbv|-(mvwei)

‡Lv`vi †cÖ‡gi mive wc‡q

‡eûuk n‡q iB c‡o nvq-| -(bRi“j)

Avevi †`Lyb-

gvby‡li jvwM mKj ag©

a‡g©i jvwM gvbyl bq fvB

gvbyl‡K ZvB fvj‡e‡m g‡b

cig kvwš— cvB| -(mvwei)

bRi“‡ji fvlvq-

ag©vÜiv ky‡bv-

gvbyl G‡b‡Q ag©,

ag© Av‡bwb gvbyl †Kv‡bv|

Ggwb fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi Kv‡e¨ ïay ‰PZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª fveavivi msµgY N‡Uwb, Kwei KweZv I Mv‡b evsjv fvlvq iwPZ eû cÖexY I bexb, GK K_vq ejv hvq Ph©vc` †_‡K AvaywbK KweZv ch©š— A‡b‡KiB fveavivi msµgY N‡U‡Q| GgbwK cviwm Kwe gvIt i“wgi cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve j¶¨ Kiv hvq Kwei GKvwaK Mv‡b|

†hgb-

niKvev‡q GKw`b †e‡nZ i¯—

Kvev eybMv‡n Lwjj AvRi¯—| -(gvIt i“wg)

A_©- gvby‡li Aš—tKiY Kvevi †P‡q DËg, KviY Kvev ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb AvR‡ii mš—vb nhiZ Beªvwng (Avt) Avi gvby‡li Aš—i ¯^qs Avjvni †eovevi RvqMv|

Zzjbxq-

g‡bi KvevB Avmj †m Kvev

Avjvn †h Aš—‡i ......| (mvwei)

Kwei GKwU Mv‡bi m‡½ AvaywbK Mv‡bi GKwU Kwji ûeû wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| hw` I `ywU Mv‡bi fvev_© m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cÖK…wZi|

c‡_ c‡_ Ny‡i Avwg

c_ †cjvg bv Lyu‡R| -(mvwei|)

Zzjbv-

c‡_i gv‡S c_ nviv‡j †m wK cvIqv hvq|- (AvaywbK Mvb)

Gevi gigx Kwei GKwU AvaywbK Mv‡bi m‡½ cvVK‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`w”Q| hw`I MvbwU cy‡ivcywi AvaywbK n‡q D‡Vwb Zey AvaywbKZvi A‡bK j¶Y G‡Z cywi®‹zU, we‡kl K‡i Gi cÖ_g PiYwU‡Z|

e„wó †b‡g‡Q AvR, A‡Svi avivq

kxZj cik jv‡M, ev`j nvIqvq||

kvLv bx‡o wfRv cvwL, †Pbv my‡i I‡V WvwK-

mv_x AvR K‡Zv `~‡i, i‡q‡Q †Kv_vq||

UzcUzc evwi S‡i, gb †h D`vm K‡i

GB iv‡Z †mB ¯§„wZ †e`bv RvMvq|

GZ¶Y Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi Kve¨ fvebvi Dci evsjv fvlvi wewfbœ Kwe‡`i fveMZ cÖfve wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi we`» cvVK Avgvi m‡½ GKgZ n‡eb †h evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Avw` wb`k©b Ph©vMxwZ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i PÛx`vm, kªx ˆPZb¨, ivgK…ò, jvjb, iex›`ªbv_, bRi“j mn evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i L¨vZ-AL¨vZ AwaKvsk Kwei Kve¨ fvebvi e¨vcK cÖfve c‡o‡Q mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi Mv‡b I KweZvq| Avgvi g‡b nq ïay evsjv mvwnZ¨ bq, we‡k¦i Ab¨ fvlvi weL¨vZ Kwe‡`i cÖfve Zvui mvwn‡Z¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e| Gw`K we‡ePbv Ki‡j Avgiv Kwe‡K GKRb Avš—R©vwZK, gvbeZvev`x Kwe wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z cvwi|

cÖe‡Üi K‡jei e„w× nIqvi AvksKvq Avgvi Av‡jvPbv †kl Ki‡Z hvw”Q| †h‡nZz Avwg Kwei Kv‡e¨i GKwU we‡kl w`‡Ki Dci Avgvi Av‡jvPbv mxgve× †i‡LwQ, ZvB Kwei gigx I mvg¨ev`x BZ¨vw` w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e Av‡jvPbv †kl Kievi Av‡M cÖL¨vZ Kwe I cÖeÜKvi †gvnv¤§` gvndzR Djvni GKwU D×„wZ GLv‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB| G‡Z Kwei Kve¨¸‡Yi cÖwZ wKwÂr Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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1948 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K mvwei Avng` wbR MÖvg nuvwomv½vb wbevmx my‡e` Avjx Avd«v‡`i Kb¨v kvgmyb bvnvi †K we‡q K‡ib, whwb Kwei eo fvB gwdR DwÏb Avng‡`i k¨vwjKv| wKš‘ GK erm‡ii g‡a¨B weevn we‡”Q` N‡U| GRb¨ Kwe AbyZß n‡q wbR‡KB GKK `vqx K‡ib| Zvici XvKv †Rjvi AvMjv c~e© cvov wbevmx miKvix Kg©KZ©v Avt AvwR‡Ri Kb¨v Lv‡j`v Lvbg eKzj‡K we‡q K‡ib| G we‡qI wU‡Kwb| Aí mg‡qB weevn we‡”Q` nq| Rvbv hvq Lv‡j`v Lvbg eKzj AcÖvß eq¯‹v wQ‡jb| 1952 mv‡j mvwei Avng` Z…Zxq we‡q K‡ib wm‡j‡Ui gvgybyi ikx` †PŠayixi Kb¨v †g‡ni“‡bœmv †PŠayix‡K whwb nvmb ivRvi cyÎ nvwmbyi ivRv ‡PŠayixi Kb¨v iIkb nvwmbv Ii‡d †mvbv wewei †g‡q| GB we‡q Kwe mvwei Avng‡`i Rxe‡b myL e‡q Av‡b| GB ¯¿xi M‡f© mvZ mš—vb Rb¥ †bq|

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gmwR` cÖwZôvq I we‡kl bRi i‡q‡Q Zuvi| †ebv‡cvj mxgv‡š— Zvui cÖwZwôZ GKwU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| h‡kvi †mbvwbevm BDwbU gmwR`wU Zvui Øviv cÖwZwôZ| nuvwomv½vb MÖv‡gI wZwb GKwU gmwR` ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †ejve evRv‡ii eo gmwR‡`I Zvui Aby`vb i‡q‡Q|

A‡bK †jL‡Ki eB cÖKv‡k I wZwb mn‡hvMxZv K‡i‡Qb| †gvnv¤§` IqvwjDjvn iwPZ †hvM wewPÎv, †gvnv¤§` nvwbd cvVvb iwPZ biwms`xi Qov I iƒc K_v, Kwe KvwR mvjvn DwÏ‡bi Ô`~j©f gyKzUÕ †gvt Aveyj Kv‡mg iwPZ ÔmvMi †_‡K ‰mK‡ZÕ, Kwe åvZv gwdR DwÏb iwPZ Ôe‡bi evuwkÕ, Ôe¨_vi cÖ`xcÕ gvwUi ZvR, Aa¨vcK Avey Zvwje iwPZ gvbe RvwZi ¯^c‡¶ jvjb g„Zz¨ kZ evwl©Kx ¯§viK MÖš’ BZ¨vw` D‡jL‡hvM¨ cÖKvkbv Kv‡R Avw_©K mvnvh¨ mvwei Avn‡g‡`i gnr KxwZ©i wKq`sk gvÎ |

†QvU †ejv †_‡KB GKUv Kwe gb Zvi g‡a¨ †jv°vwqZ wQj | ïay Kwe gbB b‡n wZwb GKRb wPš—vkxj msMxZ wccvmy I e‡U | 1945 mb †_‡K mvwei Avng` msMxZ iPbv ïi“ K‡ib | GKvav‡i Kwe I MxwZKvi wn‡m‡e wZwb eZ©gvb mg‡q Bmjvgx m½xZ RM‡Z GK we‡kl gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawóZ | Rvbv hvq A`¨vewa wZwb `yB nvRvi msMxZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb | Zuvi iwPZ msMx‡Z cÖ_g myiv‡ivc K‡ib I¯—v` dRjyj nK | ciewZ©‡Z myiv‡ivc K‡ib I¯—v` Kv‡`i Rv‡gix, AvRv` ingvb, Avey Rvdi , †kL mvw` Lvb, nvwdRyi ingvb, cyyjK †PŠayix, Avãyj Reevi, AvjvDwÏb wgqv cÖgyL| cwðg e‡½i Agi cvj, wegvb gy‡Lvcva¨vq, my‡ik `vm, cÖksmvwRr, w`wjc Kg©Kvi, mbwRr gÛj, P›`ªKvš— b›`x, cwi‡Zvl ivq, AcivwRZv †Nvl, gvjweKv `vm. Zc©Y ivq, W. ixYv `Ë, †ejv P‡Ævcva¨vq cÖgyL |Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` evsjv‡`k †eZvi I ‡Uwjwfk‡bi we‡kl †kªYxi ZvwjKvfy³ MxwZKvi | wZwb gigx Kwe| wek¦ gvbweK †PZbvq DØy× GB gnvb Kwei †jLv gigx Mvb I KweZv fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖPvi gva¨‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q| †kªô Kwe I MxwZKv†ii L¨vwZ Zvu‡K Avš—©RvwZK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q | Bs‡iRx I wnw›` divmx I myBwWk fvlvq Zvui Mvb Abyw`Z n‡q we‡k¦i me©Î Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zvui iPbvejx‡K wfwË K‡i iex›`ªfviZx wek¦ we`¨vjq †_‡K wewkó M‡elK I †jLK W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK wW-wjU wWMÖx I jvf K‡i‡Qb| RxweZ †Kvb Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡K wb‡q w_wmm Kiv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m weij NUbv| wb‡gœv³ MÖš’vejx Zvui Agi m„wó t

(1) Avgvi g‡bi dyj`vbx‡Z

(2) GB K_v †mB myi|

(3) w` wmwjwm‡qj jvBU (Bs‡iRx)

(4) Hkx †R¨vwZ

(5) kZ nvg` kZ bvZ

(6) Bmjvgx Dcj‡¶i Mvb

(7) myax R‡bi iPbv Avgvi gv (m¤úv`bv)

(8) c„w_ex Avgvi Ni

(9) wgwóK evW© (Bs‡iRx)

(10) GB †`k GB gvwU

(11) wewPZ fvebv

(12) mve©Rbxb gvbeag©

m¤§vbbv t

wZwb mvwnZ¨ I mgvR K‡g© Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †`k we‡`‡ki wewfbœ cÖwZôvb †_‡K eû cyi¯‹vi Ges m¤§vb jvf K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ mwe‡kl D‡jL¨-

(1) †`Iqvb Avãyj nvwg` mvwnZ¨ cyi“¯‹vi- 1991Bs

(2) HwZn¨ cyi¯‹vi- 1400

(3) Ávb Zvcm W. knx`yjvn ¯^Y©c`K- 1396

(4) fvlv ˆmwbK cyi¯‹vi|

(5) Avey †nv‡mb miKvi ¯^Y© c`K|

(6) evsjv‡`k RvZxq mvwnZ¨ msm` cyi¯‹vi- 1991

(7) wRqvDi ingvb ¯^Y©c`K- 1993

(8) evsjv‡`k RvZxq M‡elYv cyi¯‹vi|

(9) ‡K›`ªxq †LjvNi cyi¯‹vi|

(10) gv`vi †Z‡imv cyi¯‹vi|

(11) Avjg msMxZ GKv‡Wgx cyi¯‹vi|

(12) k¤¢yMÄx (it) ¯^Y©c`K- 1999|

(13) gnvZ¥ MvÜx ¯^Y©c`K|

(14) PwÊ`vm mvwnZ¨ cyi®‹vi (fviZ)|

(15) Av‡jv Avfvl mvwnZ¨ cyi®‹vi (fviZ)|

GQvov †`k we‡`k †_‡K Av‡iv 30/35 cyi®‹vi I m¤§vbbv †c‡q‡Qb|

gigx mvwn‡Z¨ Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 1992 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi †KgweªR †_‡K Zvu‡K B›Uvib¨vkbvj g¨vb Ae w` Bqvi Ges mgvR †mevi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvb ev‡qvMÖvwdK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU Zvu‡K 1993 mv‡j g¨vb Ae w` Bqvi m¤§v‡b f~wlZ K‡i‡Q|

KwZcq ¸YxR‡bi `„wó‡Z mvwei Avn‡g` t

W. gwbi“¾vgvb t

RM‡Zi gnvb wPš—vwe` I `vk©wbKM‡Yi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix cwiÁvZ Hkx fvebvi †¶‡Î GKwU bZzb w`M‡š—i mÜv‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Zvui wbwðZ †eva GB gyw³i c‡_ Zvui AZxw›`ªK I `vk©wbK Kl©Y‡K wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`q|

AwRZ Kzgvi ivq I W. cÖ`xc ivq t

Ògigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` jvjb iex›`ªbv‡_iB DËim~wi|

wcÖwÝcvj Ave`yjvn Avj gvngy` Rvgvjx t

Òmvwei msMxZ fvÛvi mZ¨ I my›`‡ii cÖZxK wn‡m‡e AvaywbK Kv‡jI mviv c„w_ex‡Z MÖnY †hvM¨Zv cv‡”Q Ges Av‡iv cv‡e| gvbeZvev‡`i Kwe wn‡m‡e wZwb †kªô‡Z¡i `vex`vi|

cÖ‡dmi Avey Zv‡ni gRyg`vi t

GB Kwe GKRb †ek eo gv‡ci ü`qevb gvbyl Ges gigx Kve¨ mvaK|

Aa¨¶ †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid t

mew`K we‡ePbv K‡i mvwei Avn‡g`‡K gymwjg gigxev`x e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq|

mybxj Kzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq t (fviZ)

Zvui KweZv¸‡jv i“¶ iƒp ev¯—e c„w_ex‡Z GKwU D¤§y³ evZvqb m„wó Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi|

†gvnv¤§` gvndzR Djvn t

Òmvwei Avng` †PŠayixi iPbvq me wKQy Qvwc‡q †R‡M Av‡Q gvbe‡cÖg, ¯^‡`k †cÖg I mve©Rbxb Kj¨vY †eva|

Ave`yj gvbœvb ‰mq` t

Òavwg©KZv Avi Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi g‡a¨ †_‡KB Zvui (mvwei Avng`) gvbweKZvi D™¢vmb|Ó

W. Avkivd wmwÏKx t

ÒAvgv‡`i mevi cwiwPZ wcÖqRb Av‡jvwPZ mvwei Avng` †PŠayix †ZgbB GK e¨w³Z¡, whwb †Mvjv‡ci MÜ wQwU‡q P‡j‡Qb| Zvui Mv‡b, Mv‡bi K¨v‡m‡U, †eZv‡i, ‡Uwjwfk‡b, wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK mgv‡e‡k wKš‘ wb‡R _v‡Kb me©`v Avov‡j cif„‡Zi g‡ZvB|

Aa¨vcK Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx t

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi MxwZ mvwnZ¨ hw` Mfxifv‡e ch©‡e¶‡Y Avbv hviv, Zvn‡j GK_v ¯^xKvh© n‡q I‡V †h, eZ©gvb Kv‡j gigx avivq wZwb D‡jL‡hvM¨ ev½vwj Kwe| Zvi fvebvi g~‡j i‡q‡Qb Ck¦i whwb wbR‡K Aweivg cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †mŠ›`‡h© gvay‡h©, †cÖg, wgj‡b|

DËg Kzgvi ivq t

ÒZvui Mv‡b gvby‡li fve-RM‡Zi †nb welq †bB, hv D‡V Av‡mwb| AvjvnZË¡, ¯§iYxq evYx, Dcj‡¶i Mvb, m„wóZË¡, cigZË¡, †cÖgZË¡, †`nZË¡, gvbylZË¡, iƒcZË¡, gvbeZË¡, cicviZË¡ Ggb bvbvn K¨vUvMwi‡Z Zuvi m½xZ fvÛvi mg„× n‡q‡Q|

KvRx iIbvK ‡nv‡mb t

Ògigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi wPš—v ev `k©b mviv c„w_exi gnvgvbe I Kwe‡`i wPš—vaviv ev `k©‡bi mv‡_ GKB my‡Î Mvu_v| Ó

KvRx mvjvDwÏb t

Òmevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨, Zvnvi Dc‡i bvB, PÛx`v‡mi g‡Zv Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix I e‡jb- wPi mZ¨ G gvbyl mZ¨, gvby‡li Mvb MvB|

W. Kvbb wenvix †Mv¯^vgx t (fviZ)

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kªô Kve¨ m½xZ iPwqZv| elx©qvb GB mvaK MxwZKvi ¯^‡¶‡Î GK Rxeš— wKse`š—x|

W. MvRx ingvb t

gvby‡li cÖwZ Mfxi ggZ¡‡evaB Zv‡K K‡i‡Q RbwcÖq I D`vi | wZwb cÖK…wZ fvjev‡mb, fvjev‡mb gvbyl‡K | cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li hyMcr mgvnvi N‡U‡Q Zvui Rxeb ‰PZ‡b¨, Zuvi iwPZ MxwZ I Mv‡b|

W. †MŠix fÆvPvh© t (fviZ)

Avwg e¨w³MZ fv‡e AwffyZ n‡qwQ MÖ‡š’i cwiwkó GK `yB Ask cvV K‡i| GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ I gvbeag©, evOvwji gvbm MVb, giwgqvev‡`i m‡½ ms‡hvwRZ msMÖw_Z n‡q‡Q, †hb g‡b n‡”Q GwU GKwU bvbv dz‡ji, bvbv d‡ji ¸j`¯—v|

W. w`jxc Kzgvi b›`x t (fviZ)

mvwei RvZcvZ mxgvbv †cwi‡q Avš—Rv©wZK f~wgKvq mgwc©Z| wZwb gvby‡li mvwe©K †cÖg‡ev‡a mgwc©Z gigx Kwe|

W. ei“Y Kygvi PµeZx© t (fviZ)

Zvui gvbe mvabvi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q Kve¨ mvabvq| gvby‡li cÖwZ Kwe †h `vqe× ZviB cÖgvY Zvui Kve¨ gvwjKv|

‡ejvj †PŠayix t

gigx mvaK µvš—`kx© mvwei Avng` †PŠayix Avgv‡`iB GKRb n‡qI wbR¸‡Y wewkó‡`i g‡a¨I wewkó †mB Rb|

wegj ¸n t

gigx Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayixi Mv‡b GKRb mdj wkíx‡K Avwe¯‹vi Kiv hvq mn‡R| Zvui Mv‡bi evYx †hfv‡e cvVK wn‡m‡e mn‡R Avgvi gb‡K Qy‡q †M‡Q, myi ms‡hv‡M Zv Avengvb evsjvi gvby‡li ü`‡qi evYx iƒ‡c aŸwbZ n‡e- GUvB ¯^vfvweK|

W. wek¦bv_ miKvi t

Kwe mvwei g‡b K‡ib a‡g©i wk¶v n‡”Q mªóvi ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z K‡i gvbyl‡K †kªô gvby‡l cwiYZ Kiv|

gnwmb ‡nvmvBb t

mvwei †PŠayixi gb I gbbkxjZv Ava¨vZ¥ i‡m ficyi| wnsmv, msKxY©Zv I mg¯— eyw×i evwn‡i Zvui Ae¯’vb | Avi ZvB wZwb mg¯— gvbe RvwZ‡K GK AvZ¥xqZvi eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i‡Qb|

gynv¤§` Avmv` t

wek¦ kvwš— I gvbeZvev` mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Kv‡e¨i g~j myi|

gynv¤§` Avi‡k` Avjx t

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rxeb `k©b, Ava¨vZ¥ mvabv gnv Kwe BKevj, Rvjvj DwÏb i“gx, Igi ˆLqvg, Mvwje, jvjbkvn, cvÄykvn Gu†`i wPš—v-‡PZbvi †P‡q †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq| mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix GK AmvaviY gigx Kwe, `vk©wbK I gvbe †cÖwgK mvaK cyi“l|

gynv¤§` nvweeyjv cvVvb t

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix †Kvivb, nvw`m, †e`, MxZv, evB‡ej wÎwcUK cÖf„wZ gnvMÖš’ †_‡K mvivsm AvniY K‡i Zv‡Z Avcb g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q AvZ¥vbykxj‡b eªZx n‡q‡Qb| wZwb mªóv I m„w÷‡Z hyMcr GK ¯^wcœj c„w_ex Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvui AvZ¥jã wPš—v †PZbv ‰be¨©w³K, agx©q msKxY©Zvi D‡a© m‡ev©cwi †cÖg myavq Awfwm³| wZwb mij mvejxj fw½gvq Zvui KzmywgZ ü`‡qi Av‡eM-gš’‡b †h wPivqZ evYxi gvjv †Mu‡_‡Qb Zvi Av‡e`b B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`‡ki MwÛ‡K AwZµg K‡i‡Q| GB bgm¨ Kwei Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ mgMÖ evOvjx RvwZ Me©‡eva Ki‡Z cv‡i|

W. ixbv `Ë t (fviZ)

bv›`wbK `„wó f½x w`‡q wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Kwe mvwe‡ii m„wókxj gbwmKZvq mgš^q e„wË cÖMvp|

mvwei Avn‡g` Gi mg¯— iPbvejx‡K hw` wewfbœ `„wó †Kvb †_‡K bvbvfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e wZwb g~jZ Kwe, gigx Kwe, MxwZ Kwe I MxwZKvi, †cÖg I gvbeZvi Kwe, wek¦ kvwš—i Kwe, `vk©wbK fvebvi Kwe, gvby‡li Kwe, D”P gbbkxjZvi Kwe, wek¦ åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai Kwe, gvbe †mevi Kwe, Ava¨vwZ¥K fveavivi Kwe| Bmjvgx fveavivi Kwe Zuvi mgMÖ iPbv‡K Dc‡ivwjwLZ eviwU fv‡M fvM K‡i we‡klY Ki‡j GKRb cÖK…Z mvwei gvbm cÖùzwUZ n‡q Avm‡e wbtm‡›`‡n|

‡jLK t mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K, RvMiYx cvVvMvi, cÖvewÜK, mnKvix m¤úv`K- RvMiY| Avw`qvev`

Z_¨ m~Î t

(1) gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª-gigx HwZn¨ msµgY,

W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK|

(2) mvwei gvbm mÜvb- W. Avkivd wmwÏKx m¤úvw`Z

(3) mvwei msMxZ ¯^iwjwc- 1g LÛ- Gbvgyj Kwei

Avgv‡`i mvwei fvB

miKvi Aveyj Kvjvg

†ejve Dc‡Rjvi nuvwomv½vb GL‡bv ARcvov Muv| ‡m MÖv‡gi
mš—vb mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix, Avgv‡`i mvwei fvB, GKRb cÖwZfvai e¨w³| †ckvq cÖ‡KŠkjx, e¨emvqx, †bkvq ms¯‹…wZ‡mex| Zuvi mvwnZ¨ mvabvq j¶ Kiv hvq eûgvwÎKZv| wZwb g~jZt Kwe I MxwZKvi| Zuv‡K GK K_vq ejv hvq gigx Kwe I MxwZKvi | GK gvÎv evwo‡q Zvu‡K bvMwiK evDj ev bMi evDj ej‡j I fyj nevi K_v bq | KviY wZwb Avevmb M‡o‡Qb ivRavbx XvKvq| Zuvi mvwnZ¨ mvabv Pj‡Q AZ¨vaywbK eûZj cÖvmv‡`i AvKvk †Quvqv cÖ‡Kv‡ô| ‡mLvb †_‡K I Zuvi Kjg †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q gvwUMÜv Mvb KweZv| Dcv`vb msMª‡ni Rb¨ Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb †`k †`kvš—‡i| Zuvi †PZbv GZUvB cÖmvwiZ †h †MvUv c„w_exUvB Zuvi Rb¥MÖvg nuvwomv½vb| Zuvi gbb gbxlvq †`k gnv‡`†ki mxgvbvi is wd‡K | G mZ¨ †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Zuvi gbb †_‡K Kj‡gi wmuwo †e‡q-

AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb

c„w_ex Avgvi Ni

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl

†KD bq †gvi ci|

G evYx wek¦åvZ…‡Z¡i SvÛv n‡q †`‡k †`‡k D‡o †eov‡”Q| ZuviB †ik a‡i mvwe‡ii Mvb, KweZv Ab~w`Z n‡”Q we‡k¦i eûfvlvq | wek¦evmx Awfb›`b Rvbv‡”Q GB cw_K…Z †jLK, mvaK I `vk©wbK†K|

m‡PZb mvwei Zuvi wek¦åvZ…‡Z¡i ‡kKo mycÖwZwôZ Kivi mc‡¶ e¨vcK wj‡L P‡j‡Qb | G †hb Av‡iK hy× hvi gva¨‡g wZwb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvb hy×, `v½v, nv½vgv, gy³ GK c„w_ex| †h c„w_exi †bB †Kvb †`k gnv‡`‡ki mxgvbv| †bB cvm‡cvU© wfmvi SzU Sv‡gjv| wZwb `„pfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb-

GB c„w_ex GKwU †`k

†nvK Zvi GK kvmbZš¿

†Zvgvi Avgvi G †`k aiv

wK‡mi wfmv Zš¿ gš¿|

ïay ZvB bv wfmv cvm‡cv‡U©i cÖwZ Zuvi `vi“Y ÔGjvR©xÕ | wZwb gvby‡li G Rxeb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv |

Zuvi wecix‡Z AviY¨K Rxeb‡K †kªq g‡b K‡i‡Qb | ZvB wZwb Av‡¶c K‡i e‡j‡Qb Ñ

e‡bi cvwLiv g‡bi my‡L

†`k we‡`‡k D‡o †eovq

wfmv cvm‡cvU© gvbyl R‡bi

†Kej ïay `ytL evovq |

‡gvU K_v mvwei Pvb c„w_exi mKj gvbyl‡K wb‡q kvwš—i QvqvZ‡j _vK‡Z | †`L‡Z Pvb cw¼jZv gy&» wek¦mgvR | †mœn gvqvggZv fvjevmvi Avi mngwg©Zvi Puv`‡i XvKv _vKyK G c„w_ex| †m c„w_ex‡Z _vK‡e bv gviYv¯¿, AvbweK †evgv, we‡k¦ m„wó n‡e bv Avi ‡Kvb wn‡ivwmgv bvMvmvwKi| Zvi cwie‡Z© wek¦ Av‡gvw`Z n‡e emivB †Mvjv‡ci myev‡m| mvwei `k©‡b c„w_exi eZ©gv‡bi hveZxq msKU, Akvwš— `yi n‡q m„wó n‡Z cv‡i †cÖggq GK my›`iZg c„w_ex| wZwb D”P gbbkxjZv Ges wek¦åvZ…Z¡ †ev‡ai Rb¨ weÁ gn‡j cªkswmZ I m¤§vwbZ| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib gvbe †mevB eo ag©| †m wek¦v‡m fi K‡i GKw`b Kjg nv‡Z wb‡q wQ‡jb, wj‡LwQ‡jb ÔÔAvgvi g‡bi dzj`vbx‡Z ÕÕ (mvwei Avng‡`i cÖ_g MÖš’) †m w`b Avgviv fve‡Z I cvwiwb Zuvi g‡bi G dzj`vwb‡Z †h ‡Mvjvc wZwb msMÖn K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Qb †mwU mwZ¨ ÔemivB †Mvjvc| hvi M‡Ü wek¦ Av‡gvw`Z| mvwei Avng` †PŠayix wewPÎgyLx cÖwZfvai wkíx| c~‡e©B D‡jL K‡iwQ g~jZ: wZwb Kwe I MxwZKvi| cÖKvwkZ eB Gi msL¨v 12wUi †ewk| Zuvi D‡jL‡hvM¨ msL¨K KweZv I Mvb wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| gRvi welq Zvui cÖKvwkZ eB Gi msL¨vi cÖvq mg msL¨K eB Zuvi Rxeb I Kg© wb‡q 9wU MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb Dfq evsjvi we`» mvwnZ¨‡mexMY| we‡k¦i wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zvui m„wó cvV¨m~Pxi Aš—f©y³ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Kve¨I Rxeb `k©‡bi Dci Awfm›`f© iPbv Kivi Rb¨ wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq W±i Ae wjUv‡iPvi wWMÖx w`‡q‡Q †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK‡K| mvwei Avng‡`i †ek K‡qKwU eB Abyev` K‡i‡Qb cÖw_Zhkv mvwnZ¨†mexMY| mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi iwPZ Mv‡bi AwWI wmwW I wfwmwWi msL¨v 40wUi I †ewk| G¸‡jv‡Z myiviƒc I KÉ w`‡q‡Qb †`‡ki e‡iY¨ myiKvi I m½xZ wkwíM‡Yi A‡b‡KB| cwðg e‡½i A‡bK myiKvi I KÉwkíx G Kg©h‡Á Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †m ZvwjKv A‡bK `xN©, hv aviY Kivi ¶gZv G wbe‡Üi †bB| GKRb mvwnZ¨‡mex ¯^xK…wZi †fZi w`‡q cwiwPwZ jvf I F× nq| mvwei Avn‡g` †m w`K †_‡K I wcwQ‡q †bB Ñ GwM‡q| Zuv‡K Dfq evsjvi eû msMVb I †Mvôx c`K I cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb| †m ZvwjKv I A‡bK `xN© hv Pwj‡ki †KvVv ¯úk© K‡i‡Q ev Qvwo‡q wM‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq| ‡egvbvb n‡e g‡b K‡i c`K ZvwjKv ms‡hvwRZ nj bv| hvi m¤ú‡K© GZ¸‡jv kã D”PvwiZ n‡jv, KvMRKvwj LiP n‡jv cÖkœ Avm‡ZB cv‡i †K GB e‡iY¨ e¨w³ ? Kx ev †Kv_vq Zvui †kKo ? wbe‡Üi m~Pbvq G‡m‡Q nvuwomv½v‡bi K_v| †m Mªv‡gi nvwbd †gvnv¤§`‡ii wZb †Q‡j I `yB †g‡q| eo gwdR DwÏb I †g‡Rv fvB iwgR DÏxb I †QvU mvwei Avng`| mvwe‡ii R‡b¥i 4 gvm Av‡MB evev nvwbd †gvnv¤§` wbnZ nb| gv AvwQqv LvZzb msmv‡ii nvj a‡ib| Afve AbUb Zvui wbZ¨ m½x| eo gwdR DwÏ‡bi Rb¥ 1916 Avi †QvU mvwei Avng‡`i Rb¥ 1924 (15 RyjvB) Zuv‡`i gv‡qi bvg AvwQqv LvZzb|

m¤ú~Y© cÖwZKzj cwi‡e‡k AMÖR gwdR DwÏb covïbvq †ZgbUv G¸‡Z cv‡ibwb| Z‡e Zvui †fZi I wQj cÖwZfvi Qvc| ‰kke †_‡KB Zvui Kwe cÖwZfvi ùziY j¶¨ Kiv wM‡q‡Q| cÖPÛ `vwi‡`ªi mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i gwdR DwÏb mvwnZ¨ mvabvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| Zvui wZb‡U Kve¨ MÖš’ e¨_vi cÖ`xc (1359) Ges e‡bi evuwk (1375) cÖKvwkZ nq Ges †ev×v mgv‡R cÖkswmZ nq| e¨_vi cÖ`xc Kve¨ MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© e‡iY¨ mvwnwZ¨K I M‡elK Avï‡Zvl fUªvPvh© e‡jb- ÒmgMÖ Kve¨ Lvwb‡Z GKwU ALÛ ¶z`ª RM‡Zi m„wó n‡q‡Q| Bnvi myi I cÖ_g n‡Z †kl ch©š— GKwU `xN© wbtk¦v‡mi my‡Î Mvu_v|Ó gwdR DwÏ‡bi G myi †hb wPiš—Y myi hv Zvui Aby‡Ri gv‡S AbyiwYZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| Zvi cÖKvwkZ gvwUi ZvR myaxR‡bi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i|

mvwei Avn‡g‡`i cÖ_g Kve¨ cÖKvwkZ nq 1984 m‡b| gvS Lv‡b e‡q wM‡q‡Q cÖvq lvU ermi| gnvKv‡ji Rb¨ ¶z`ª mgq n‡jI GK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ‡ek eo GKUv mgq| ¯’~j †PZbvq ejv hvq †cªŠp ev ev×©‡K¨ G‡m mvwnwZ¨K M‡elK mvwe‡ii Rxe‡b †hŠeb G‡m‡Q| wZwb GLb 86 erm‡ii hyeK hvui †jLwb m„wó K‡i Pj‡Q Abycg mvwnZ¨, wPivqZ m½xZ| cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i A×©kZvãxi †ewk mgq Zvui e¨q n‡q‡Q cÖ¯‘wZ c‡e© †m cÖ¯‘wZ wQj wÎgyLx|

cÖ_‡g Kvq‡K¬‡k cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v MÖnY Gi c‡i Kg© Rxeb I A_©‰bwZK gyw³i msMÖvg| Z…ZxqZt AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ Z_v wek¦ mvwn‡Z¨i A½‡b wePiY| me wgwj‡q GK m‡PZb `xN© †gqvw` Kg© cÖev‡ni †XD ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq †MvUv wek¦‡K bvov w`‡q‡Q| A_P Zvui mvg‡b Avm‡j, Zvui Awfe¨w³ †`L‡j g‡b nq wZwb G‡K ev‡iB GKRb wkï|

cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq 86 erm‡ii G wK‡kvi ev wkï Av‡iv `xN© w`b †n‡U hvK Avgv‡`i G my›`i c„w_ex‡Z| g‡b nq wK‡kvi Kwe myKvš— Ggb GK wkïi Rb¨B c„w_exi RÄvj miv‡bvi `„&ß kc_ wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB wbeÜwU wkï mvwei †PŠayixi K_v w`‡qB †kl KiwQ|

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gigx Kv‡e¨i Rxeš— wKse`š—x t

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix

†Lv›`Kvi nvexeyi ingvb

m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi mgvwa‡Z mshy³ wkjvwjwc‡Z DrKxY© evYx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : “Mortals congratualte yourselves that so great a man has lived for the honor of the human race” (Ggb GKRb mygnvb e¨w³ †h gvbeZvi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ evm K‡i †M‡Qb, †n gbyl¨ m¤cÖ`vq, †m Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K Awfbw›`Z K‡iv)|

BwZnv‡mi my`xN© hvÎv c‡_i euv‡K euv‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡j Ggb wKQy `yj©f e¨w³‡Ë¡i mÜvb cvIqv hvq, aivi aywj‡Z hv‡`i AvMgb gvbe mgvR‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q, DØy× K‡i‡Q Ges gvbweK wPš—v †PZbvq bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q| Zuviv AwbZ¨ GB c„w_exi Amvi wPš—vq gMœ, ¶z`ª ¯^v‡_©i Ø‡›` nvbvnvwb‡Z RwoZ gvbyl‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb wbZ¨ †jv‡Ki we`¨ Avb‡›` øvZ k¦vkZ Rxe‡bi K_v| GB c„w_ex Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Abš—Kvj Acwi‡kva¨ F‡Y FYx| Ggb me Abb¨ mvaviY e¨w³ †h gvbe mgv‡R G‡m‡Qb, gvby‡li e¯‘MZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K AMÖMwZi AwfhvÎvq †MŠi‡ev¾j Aa¨vq ms‡hvRb K‡i †M‡Qb, †m Rb¨ mwZ¨B gbyl¨ mgv‡Ri DwPZ wb‡R‡`i‡K Awfbw›`Z Kiv|

‡mŠfv‡M¨i welq evsjv fvlvfvwl Rb‡Mvwôi BwZnvmI ¶YRb¥v cyi“l‡`i c`wPý †_‡K ewÂZ bq| kªx ˆPZb¨ †`e, Ck¦i P›`ª we`¨vmvMi, wek¦ Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiƒj Bmjvg, dwKi jvjb kvn, mvaK nvmb ivRv, e½eÜz †kL gywRei ingvb GB me gnvb e¨w³i ¯§„wZ wPi fv¯^i n‡q Av‡Q ev½vjxi BwZK_vq| GiB avivevwnKZvq mshy³ n‡q‡Q Avi GKwU D¾¡j bvg t gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix|

gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡g †h wecyj ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©c~Y© welqwUi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z nq Zv n‡”Q B‡Zvg‡a¨ fvi‡Zi iex›`ª fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq Kwei Rxeb, MxwZgvbm I Rxeb`k©b‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i iwPZ Ôgigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨, jvjb, iex›`ª-giwg HwZn¨ msµgYÓ kxl©K Awfm›`‡f©i Rb¨ Wt †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK‡K wW-wjU wWMÖx cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| RxweZ †Kvb Kwei Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv K‡g©i Rb¨ wW-wjU& wWMÖx cÖ`vb ïay Gwkqv gnv‡`‡kB bq, mgMÖ we‡k¦i Kve¨ mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m weij NUbv| gigx Kv‡e¨ Mfxi gvbweK Av‡e`b wb‡q AbyiwYZ nq AwZ›`ªxqev`, Ava¨vZ¥ev` Ges Mysticism ev‡`i Mfxi †`¨vZbv F×fveaviv| GB fveavivi Rxeb cvwe †mªvZ D‡ØwjZ n‡q D‡V‡Q gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Kv‡e¨ K_vq I iPbvq| G m¤ú‡K© Wt i‡gk P›`ª †PŠayixi Dw³ t Ômvwei Kve¨MÖ‡š’i g~j m~iB n‡”Q RMZ Rxe‡bi ¯^iƒc I Abš— wek¦eªvþ‡Ûi GK ALÛ mËvi we‡klYÕ|

evsjv‡`‡ki gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix mgKvjxb mg‡q RvZxq Ges Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q GK eûj Av‡jvwPZ e¨w³Z¡| G ch©š— wZwb `yÕnvRv‡iiI †ewk gigx Mvb gvbeZv‡K Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi KweZv I MxwZgvjv eûfvlvq Abyw`Z n‡q wek¦e¨vcx gvbe †PZbvq GK bZzb Aven m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zuvi gigx Kve¨MÖ‡š’i msL¨v mvZ| Bs‡iRx evsjv wgwj‡q †gvU MÖ‡š’i msL¨v ev‡iv| D‡jL¨, Zuvi gigx Kv‡e¨i msL¨v mvZ n‡jI Zuvi Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© †`k we‡`‡ki wewkó ¸YxRb bqwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

1984 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ÔAvgvi g‡bi dzj`vwb‡ZÕ mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’| BkwZqvK Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix wQ‡jb cÖKvkK| G †_‡KB gigx Kve¨ avivq ïi“ nq Zuvi Aweivg c`PviYv| ch©vqµ‡g cÖKvwkZ nq ÔGB K_v ‡mB myiÕ ÔHkx †R¨vwZÕ, kZ nvg` kZ bvÕZ cÖf„wZ Kve¨MÖš’| fvlvi gvay‡h©, fv‡ei MfxiZvq Ges AmvaviY e¨wZµgagx©Zvq Zuvi iwPZ Kve¨ Kv‡jvËxY© Kv‡e¨i ch©v‡q †MŠie `xß ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zuvi gigx Mvb e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q Ges cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi †eZvi I †Uwjfk‡b| mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi wKQy gigx KweZv wb‡q cÖKvwkZ `ywU Bs‡iRx MÖš’ The Celestial Light Ges Mystic Bard Gi Av‡e`b Ges wPiš—b m‡Z¨i mr D”PviY cv‡ðv‡Z¨i mywawPË‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i‡Q| wZwb hy³ivR¨ Ges cieZx©‡Z hy³iv‡óª gigx mvwn‡Z¨ Man of the year †NvwlZ nIqvi m¤§vb AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Lªxóvb RM‡Zi ag©¸i“ †cvc Rb cj, mv‡eK divmx †cÖwm‡W›U wg‡Ziuv cÖgyL wek¦ †bZ…e„›` The Celestial Light MÖš’wUi Rb¨ Zuv‡K Awf›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb| hy³iv‡óªi 18wU wek¦we`¨vjq The Celestial †K Reference Book wn‡m‡e cvV¨ ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i‡Q| hy³iv‡óªi Library of Congress gigx Kwei KvQ †_‡K eBwU µq K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †`k we‡`k †_‡K eû m¤§vbbv AR©b K‡i‡Qb wZwb| G m¤§vb ïay mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi bq, GB m¤§vb Awbevh©fv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Ges ev½vwj RvwZi| mgMÖ we‡k¦ wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki m¤§vb e„w× K‡i‡Qb|

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi gigx Kv‡e¨ Zuvi Rxeb `k©b Ges mªóvi GK‡Z¡ myMfxi wek¦vm cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q t

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mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Aš—©‡jvK wea„Z i‡q‡Q wek¦ gvbeZvi Mfxi e¨Äbvgq myi| c~e©m~ix gigx mvaK‡`i gZ wZwbI wek¦vm K‡ib †`k RvwZ eY© wbwe©‡k‡l me gvbylB GK| we‡f‡`i cÖvPxi w`‡q Zv‡`i wef³ Kiv hvq bv| †Kvb K…wÎg mxgvq gvbeZv mxwgZ bq GB Dcjwä †_‡K G‡m‡Q Zuvi gnr D”PviY t

AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb

c„w_ex Avgvi Ni|

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl

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gigxZvcm mvwei GB gvbeZve` I Ava¨vZ¥ev‡`i Dcjwä cÖKv‡ki †¶‡Î kªx ˆPZb¨‡`e, dwKi jvjb kvn Ges Kwe¸i“ iex›`ªbv‡_i DËim~ix| AvZ¥wRÁvmv Zuv‡K ZvwoZ K‡i‡Q, m„wói inm¨ Zuv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q Ges mªóvi B”Qvi Kv‡Q mgwc©Z K‡i‡Q| KviY wZwb Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi mKj m„wóB gnvb mªóvi †Ljvi cyZzj gvÎ| Zuvi B”Qv‡ZB me wKQy nq| Zuvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kvb wKQy N‡U bv t-

ÔAvgvi w`‡q hvnvB KivI

ZvB‡Zv Kwi Avwg,

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ZzwgB Aš—ihvwg|Õ

mªóvi Kv‡Q Amnvq AvZ¥mgc‡Y©i GB myiB Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB gigx mvaK mvwe‡ii Ab¨Zg c~e©m~ix Kwe¸i“ iex›`ªbv‡_i K_vq t

ÔwK ewj‡Z PvB, me fy‡j hvB

Zzwg hv ejvI Avwg ewj ZvB|Õ

GB ÔZzwgÕi Awaôvb †Kv_vq? ¯^M©, gZ©, cvZvj, ïb¨ gnvïb¨ †Kv_vq †M‡j cvIqv hv‡e Zvi mÜvb? GB cÖ‡kœi †cÖw¶‡Z Zvcm mvwe‡ii Dcjwä GK Hk¦wiK Av‡jv‡K D™¢vwmZ| GB Av‡jvK Zuv‡K c_ wb‡`©k †`q t

Aš—i w`‡q Aš—i †`k

Lyu‡R †`L gbvfvB,

g‡bi N‡iB K‡ib weivR

gnvb gvwjK muvB|Õ

‰PZb¨ jvjb I iex›`ªbv‡_i AvZ¥wRÁvmv Kwe mvwe‡ii Aš—i‡jv‡KI †`vjv w`‡q‡Q| MÖxK `vk©wbK m‡µwU‡mi wPi ¯§iYxq D³ ‘Know Thyself’ Gi g‡Zv ïay wb‡R‡K †PbvB bq, Zuvi wPš—v Av‡iv `~‡i cÖmvwiZ| wZwb Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb wb‡R‡K wPb‡jB cvIqv hvq †mB Aiƒc iZb‡K, iƒ‡c iƒ‡c hvi iwkœi `y¨wZ weivwRZ| hv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨B gvby‡li GKvš— AvKzwZ|

GB Dcjwäi Av‡jv‡KB gigx mvwe‡ii AvZ¥wRÁvmv D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e t

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AvMg wbMg wK K‡i nq

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Aiƒc iZb N‡i|Õ

AvZ¥wRÁvmvi GB †`vjvP‡j mvwei Avn‡g‡`i Rxeb `k©‡b m„wó n‡q‡Q GK Awbe©Pbxq Abyf~wZ t

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(Rxeb GK Avðh©¨ Mí Gi †Kv_vq ïi“, †Kv_vq †kl Avi Mš—e¨Bev †Kv_vq Zv ZzwgI †evSbv AvwgI eywS bv)|

wb‡R‡K †Pbvi AvKzj A‡š^lvq Rxeb e¨vwc Zuvi c_ Pjv| G c‡_i weivgnxb AwfhvÎx wZwb t-

Ôwb‡R‡i ZzB wPbwj bv gb

wK K‡i Avi wPbwe Zuv‡i

‡Zvi N‡i †m emZ K‡i

mviv Rbg LyRwj huv‡i|Ó

Dc‡ii GB Dw³i g‡a¨ mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix gigx wPš—vavivq AwZ›`ªxq fv‡ei ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li AvZ¥v‡Zv cigvZ¥viB GKwU Ask Ges †m cigvZ¥vi Ae¯’vb ZviB Aš—‡i| ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` GB Abyf~wZi cÖwZaŸwb K‡i e‡j‡Qb t AvZ¥v cigvZ¥viB Ask|

¶Y¯’vqx GB Rxeb, AwbZ¨ GB RMZmsmv‡ii jxjv †Ljv gigx mvwei‡K w`‡q‡Q GK Abb¨ Aš—i`„wó| wZwb †`‡L‡Qb GB wek¦ f~e‡b wKQyB ¯’vqx bq| GLb hv Av‡Q GKUz c‡iB Zv _vKvi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| Zey †Kb GB Amvi Me©, ¯^v‡_©i nvbv nvwb Avi kw³i `¤¢? wZwb mªóvi nv‡Zi Amnvq cyZzj gvbyl‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb t

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¶wYK GB Rxeb RM‡Zi †Kvjvnj‡K †cwi‡q mvaK mvwe‡ii wgj‡bi AvKvsLv cig mËvi mv‡_| GB wPiš—b gigx †PZbvi gnËg cÖKvk †mB mZ¡vi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K wbt†kl mgc‡Y©i ga¨ w`‡qt-

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K‡iv DËiY|Õ

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†K Rwgb ci wbkvb i¨v‡n|Õ

(bvgv‡Ri wPý Av‡Q Kcv‡j †Zvgvi n‡q‡Q wK Zv‡Z, K‡iv Zzwg Ggb wmR`v wPý hv‡Z iq Avjvni GB Rwg‡b‡Z)|

- Abyev` t Avãyj nv`x

Avjvn‡Z AvZ¥mgc©YKvix gigx mvaK Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix| Zuvi Rxeb I Kve¨ `k©‡bi g~‡j Avi GKwU mvwe©K †PZbv D¾¡j b¶‡Îi `xwß‡Z `xc¨gvb Zv n‡”Q gnvb gvwjK muvB ev Avjvni GK‡Z¡ AwePj wek¦vm t-

ÔAvjvn Qvov gvey` †bB Avi

†gvnv¤§` Zuvi †kl imyj

wVK †i‡Lv fvB Cgvb mevi

†ZŠwn‡`i GB‡Zv g~j|Õ

AvjvnB gnvb gvwjK muvB| GB `k©bB Zuvi g‡a¨ wbiš—i wµqvkxj| GB cÖ‡kœ PÛx`v‡mi mv‡_Ñ wZwb GKgZ bv Ômevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨Õ Zvi Dc‡i bvBÑ K_vwU wVK bq| gvbyl‡K, GB wek¦ wbwLj‡K whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwbB mevi Dc‡i mZ¨| gvbyl Zuvi m„wói †kªô| gvbyl Zuvi cÖwZwbwa t-

Ôm„wói †miv †kªô gvbyl

mªóvi cÖwZwbwa

gvby‡li nv‡Z iƒc †b‡e Zuvi

ïf Kj¨vYwewa|Õ

Ab¨Î t- Ômevi Dc‡i †kªô Zzwg/ Revew`wn Kivi bqÕ

Kwe-`vk©wbK mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡YI ¯§iYxq Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| XvKv gnvbMixi cÖL¨vZ †g‡ni“wbœmv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, avbgwÛ e‡qR nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvZv wZwb| nvweeyjvn evnvi K‡jR, Avey Ri wMdvix K‡jR cªf„wZ wk¶v cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvq Zuvi we‡kl f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Zuvi GjvKv biwms`x †Rjvq Zuvi mnvqZvq M‡o D‡V‡Q eû wk¶v cÖwZôvb| †ebv‡cvj mxgv‡š—i gmwR`, h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U BDwbU gmwR` I M¨vwimb gmwR` mn eû gmwR` cÖwZôvq i‡q‡Q Zuvi D¾¡j ¯^v¶i| mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi bv‡g e„wË cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q `wi`ª/†gavex QvÎQvÎx‡`i mnvqZvi Rb¨| XvKvq wZwb GKwU nvmcvZvj cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| G eQ‡iB GKwU ‡gwWK¨vj K‡jR cÖwZôvi cÖ¯‘wZI cÖvq m¤ú~Y©|

mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayixi Kg©Kv‡Ûi e¨vwß GLv‡bB †kl bq| mvsevw`KZv Ges mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZi cÖPvi I Dbœq‡bI Zuvi Ae`vb D‡jL‡hvM¨| wZwb Aaybvjyß ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv`-Gi g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i wQ‡jb Ges mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv ÔRjwmwoÕ m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| eû †jLK‡K MÖš’ cÖKv‡k mnvqZv w`‡q‡Qb| mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡ÛI Drmvn hywM‡q‡Qb bvbvfv‡e|

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rxeb `k©‡bi eû gvwÎKZv Zuvi GK we¯§qKi ˆewkó¨| GKw`‡K †hgb gigx fv‡ei D”QwmZ aviv Zuvi g‡bi Mfx‡i GK Awbe©Pbxq Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i †Zgwb Ab¨ w`‡K Rxeb RMZ I cvwicvwk¦©K cwi‡ekI Zuv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi gnvb bvq‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi kª×vÄjx‡Z ev½vjxi Aš—‡ii K_vB cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q t

ÔRvwZi RbK e½eÜz

GKwU gnvb Agi bvg

kZ©e‡l©i †miv ev½vjx

‡KvwU RbZvi jI QvjvgÕ

GKvËz‡ii gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †MŠie`xß f~wgKvq wZwb wb‡RI †MŠievwš^Z| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi Mwe©Z D”PviY Ñ

Ô‡Zvgv‡`i K_v wbwLj we‡k¦

‡kŠh©¨ Mwigvgq

¯^Y© †iLvq cÖ`xß n‡q

i‡e wPi A¶qÕ

Dcmsnv‡i GK_v wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq, bw›`Z KxwZ©i cy¯ú w`‡q GKRxe‡b wZwb †h wekvj †mŠ›`‡h©¨i Wvwj mvwR‡q‡Qb Zvi †mŠif eû cªR‡b¥i Rxeb‡K myiwfZ Ki‡e| gigx Kwe-`vk©wbK mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix eq‡m cuvP Avwk †cwi‡q †M‡Qb| GLbB mgq Zuv‡K Zuvi wekvj I eûgyLx Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq I ivóªxqfv‡e m¤§vb I ¯^xK…wZ †`qvi|

------------------------------------------------------------

†jLK t Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`, Kwe M‡elK|

Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi fvebv

Mvb I KweZvq

iIkb AvL&Zvi

GB wek¦ RMZ-†mŠiwek¦, Zver m„wó Ry‡o Av‡Q GK Avb›` Av‡jvKgvjv Ges A`„k¨ b›`b mgy`ª Ñ hvi Zi½v‡jv‡K mewKQy Kw¤úZ, ¯úw›`Z, Av‡jvwKZ Ges g~Z©-weg~Z©| GKwU mywbw`©ó wbqgZvwš¿KZvi †kK‡j mewKQy AbyiwYZ Ges m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q wbiš—i| GB wbqgZvwš¿KZvi ¯^”Q›` my‡ijv avivevwnKZvq †Kvb ü`q wecyjfv‡e m‡¤§vwnZ nq, wegy» Zb¥qZvq ü`qe„wË †R‡M I‡V, cÖwZwU mËv †M‡q I‡V ARvbv aŸwb Ges myi‡K m½x K‡i, cvLv we¯—vi K‡i D‡o †h‡Z Pvq ARvbv †mŠ›`‡h©|

e„¶cÎ-cy®úgq c„w_exi DRvo Kiv †mŠ›`h© Qwo‡q c‡o Pviw`K| †Kvb ü`q GB g‡bvgy»Ki myMÜgq cy‡®úi wfZi AmsL¨ cy‡®úi gvZvgvwZ A_ev ZvwË¡K welqvejx wKsev gnvb †Kvb wkíxi g~wZ©gvb Dcw¯’wZ †Ui cvb| GB ¸wUKZK ms‡e`bkxj ü`q weKwkZ †mŠ›`h© Ges Av‡jvwKZ gwngv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ges Zv Qwo‡q w`‡”Qb cÖv‡Y cÖv‡Y|

BU Kv‡Vi †`qvj †f` K‡i †h †PvL gyn~‡Z© †cuŠ‡Q hvq †`qv‡ji Icv‡i weivU bv›`wbK we‡k¦, †h `„wó P‡j hvq evjyKYvi †K‡›`ª evZv‡m A_ev †f‡m †eovby e„wói AYy cigvYyi gv‡S; †m-B fveyK, mvaK Ges Kwe|

Zver e¯‘KYv Ab¨ GK KYvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nevi AvKv•¶vq e¨vKzj Ges DrKwÉZ| GB †h eÜ‡bi Av‡e`b, GB †h wbqgZvwš¿KZvi AbycÖvm Ñ Zv †h ü`q `k©b K‡i †m `vk©wbK, fveyK Ges Kwe|

fveyK Ges Kwei `k©‡b Av‡Q ˆewPÎ¨, Av‡Q ch©‡e¶‡Yi e¨vKzjZv, Av‡Q mZ¨ my›`i‡K Avwe®‹vi Kivi Zxeª †e`bv| †m †`Lv bv †`Lv GK my›`i RM‡Zi mÜvb, Aw¼Z K‡i inm¨gq RM‡Zi Kvi“Kvh© Kiv Qwe| †m GKRb `ªóv Ges mªóv| †m Avwe®‹vi K‡i Ômxgvi gv‡S Amxg Zzwg evRvI Avcb myiÕ wKsev Ôevwoi Kv‡Q Aviwk bMi †m_vq GK cowk emZ K‡i Ñ Avwg GK w`bI bv †`wLjvg Zv‡iÕ| Gme M~pZË¡ †_‡K gvbyl †ei K‡i †K †mB †h Avcb my‡i euvwk evRv‡”Q wb‡Ri †fZi, †K †mB cowk †h AwZ wbK‡U| mË¡vi wbR¯^Zv, ¯^KxqZv eY©bvq hLb †Kvb ü`q cvi½g nq ZLbB †m nq Kwe|

mg¯— Roe¯‘ I Rx‡ei g~‡j i‡q‡Q bv †`Lv GK kw³ RMZ hv weÁvbxiv wek¦vm K‡ib, hv `vk©wb‡Kiv Abyfe K‡ib, weÁR‡biv †g‡b †bb Ñ †mB mªóvi Amxg kw³i myi e¨Äbv Ges wbqgZvwš¿KZvi AbycÖvm n‡jv KweZv| †h †PvL Gme †`‡L GB Awebvkx civkw³ gnvm‡Z¨i D`NvUb K‡i †mB cÖK…Z Kwe|

Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix †mB cÖK…Z Kwe‡`i GKRb| Zuvi ü`‡qi g‡a¨ †R‡M Av‡Q AmsL¨ †PvL| wZwb Zxeª Av‡jvK m¤úv‡Z mewKQy †`‡L †bb, †P‡L †bb, †g‡L †bb P¶z wRnŸv Z¡‡K Ñ me©kix‡i gbb †gavq| wZwb Dcjwä K‡ib m„wói wbM~o ZË¡, ïb‡Z cvb gnvk~‡b¨i kãaŸwb :

AvRe †m GK gUiMvwo

evbv‡q‡Q muvB

AócÖni Mo Mov Mo

AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB \

(GB K_v †mB myi, c„ôv 15)

AcÖKvwkZ †Mvcb my›`‡i †gvnvweó nq Kwei ü`q| cÖwZwbqZ cÖKvk Kivi †e`bvq Kwe nb †e`bvZ©| cÖme K‡ib Av‡jvK my›`i| Kwe mvwe‡ii †jLvq ZviB cÖKvk :

iƒc Aiƒ‡ci ïayB †Ljv

†`LwQ RMZ Ry‡o

ZuviB euvwk me‡K wN‡i

evR‡Q gayi my‡i|

(GB K_v †mB myi, c„ôv 19)

Aš—t¯’‡j wbNyg Vvq e‡m Av‡Q †h wkíx, †h ¶‡Y ¶‡Y iƒc cvëvq, †ek cvëvq †Kej mZ¨ my›`i‡K ¯úk© Kivi AvKv•¶vq| GgbB mZ¨ Kwe mvwe‡ii †jLvq weKwkZ :

AvRe †m GK LuvPvi wfZi

evm K‡i GK †Kvb †m cvwL

GKzk nvRvi QqkZ evi

†mB cvwLwU DV‡Q WvwK|

(GB K_v †mB myi, c„ôv 159)

AvZ¥ †MŠivevwš^Z gvbyl¸‡jvi AvZ¥Dcjwäi meK w`‡Z wM‡q Kwe Kjg a‡i‡Qb :

Avgiv hLb mevB mvay

†K Z‡e †Pvi †eUv

wb‡R‡i ZvB Zwj‡q †`‡Lv

wgU‡e mKj †jUv|

(GB †`k GB gvwU, c„ôv 57)

Kwe mvwei †hgb m„wó ZË¡ wb‡q Mfx‡i Zwj‡q hvb †Zgwb m„ó gvby‡li ˆelg¨I Zv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i, Av‡eMvwqZ K‡i :

Avgiv †`‡ki kªwgK Pvlx

dmj djvB †Mvjv fwi

mevi gy‡Li Avnvi †RvMvB

wb‡RB †Kej ¶zavq gwi|

(GB †`k GB gvwU, c„ôv 100)

gvby‡l gvby‡l nvbvnvwb, `ye©‡ji Dci me‡ji wbj©¾ AvµgY Ñ GB AbvKvw•¶Z, AevwÃZ Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎvY Pvb Kwe| i“‡L `uvwo‡q‡Qb wZwb †jLbx‡Z| mv‡_ wb‡Z Pvb Avi mKj‡K Ñ

†h †hLv‡b Av‡Qv mevq

i“‡L `uvovI fvB

G‡`k †_‡K mš¿vmx‡`i

we`vq Kiv PvB|

(GB †`k GB gvwU, c„ôv 83)

wf¶ve„wË Ges cigyLv‡cw¶Zvi wec‡¶ Kwe gb †mv”Pvi| wbR Z_v †`‡ki Ges mgv‡Ri DbœwZi Rb¨ ¯^c‡` `uvwo‡q msMÖvg Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡ib Kwe| gvbyl‡`i mZ¨ Ges Aek¨cvjbxq KZ©e¨‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ g~Z© Kivi AvKv•¶v Kwei :

c‡ii Kv‡Q nvZ †c‡Z Avi

_vK‡e K‡ZvKvj

wb‡RB Gevi a‡iv †Zvgvi

wb‡Ri bv‡qi nvj|

(GB †`k GB gvwU, c„ôv 95)

we‡k¦i Aew¯’wZ, cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`‡h©i Awebvkx my›`igqZv cÖK…wZi fuv‡R fuv‡R ˆewPÎ¨gqZvi AevK Kiv Av‡eM ü`‡q RvwM‡q †Zv‡j †Kvb GKK mËvi Aw¯—Z¡| GB Aw¯—Z¡‡K †Kn fMevb, †Kn MW, †KDev Avjvn e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡K| Kwe mvwei gymjgvb, ZvB Zvi g‡a¨ Avjvni Aw¯—Z¡ eZ©gvb| Avjvni wb‡`©kvejxi AbyKi‡Y Zvi ü`q gb avweZ| BmjvwgK Av`‡k©i gv‡S wZwb Luy‡R †c‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi wPivqZ engvbZvi wbM~p ZË¡| †c‡q‡Qb cvi‡jŠwKK GK RM‡Zi mÜvb hv Rb¥-g„Zz¨i Ave‡Z© `„k¨gvb|

GKwU eviI GKwU K_v

†KD wK mvwei fv‡e‡i

wQ‡j †Kv_vq, Avm‡j †Kv_vq,

Avevi †Kv_vq hvwe‡i|

(GB K_v GB myi, c„ôv 96)

A_ev :

Avmvi hLb mgq n‡e

wVK mg‡qB Avm‡Z n‡e

Avevi hLb WvK co‡e

Nwoi KuvUvq wdi‡Z n‡e|

(GB K_v †mB myi, c„ôv 54)

Bmjv‡gi `k©b, bxwZ, Rxeb c×wZi cÖevngvbZvi eY©bvi Øviv wZwb gvby‡li g‡a¨ mwZ¨Kvi Ávb‡K cÖwe× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Ges Gi gva¨‡gB wZwb kvwš—i c_ wb‡`©k Kivi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb|

e‡bi cï‡K bq ïay AvR

g‡bi cï‡K G‡mv Kwi †Kvievbx

mªóv I Zuvi m„wói †cÖ‡g

mvRvI †h hvi ü`‡qi dzj`vbx|

(Bmjvgx Dcj‡¶i Mvb, c„ôv 84)

†h wb‡R‡K †P‡b †m mªóv‡K †P‡b, Rv‡b Zuvi wek¦ cÖK…wZ, K‡i †mŠ›`h©v‡jv‡K mš—iY| wbR‡K Rvbvi ci †m Rvb‡Z ïi“ K‡i cv‡ki gvbyl‡K, Gici Rvbvi cwiwa e¨ß nq mgMÖ gvbyl Aewa| m„wó‡K GK K‡i †`Lvi `„wói †eva †m AR©b K‡i|

†ZgbB †eva †_‡K Kwe mvwei wj‡L‡Qb:

Avjv e‡jv nwi e‡jv

†hB hv e‡jv fvB

†h bv‡g †h WvKzK Zuv‡i

†m †h gvwjK muvB|

(Hkx †R¨vwZ, c„ôv 16)

gvby‡li wfbœZi wek¦v‡mi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z wM‡q wZwb †`L‡Z cvb mK‡jB GKB c‡_ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q, ïay AvMg‡bi c_ wfbœ| G mZ¨‡K Dcjwä K‡i wZwb Zv mK‡ji gv‡S cÖwe× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb:

Ze b`xi wfbœ Nv‡Ui

Avgiv mevB cw_K c‡_i

GKB b`xi Drm avivq

†mªv‡Zi weivg bvB|

†e` †Kvivb Avi evB‡e‡ji

MÖš’ mv‡ne wÎwcU‡Ki

mevi gv‡S GKB Av‡jvi

wgj †h Lyu‡R cvB|

(Hkx †R¨vwZ, c„ôv 16)

Rxe‡bi Awbevh© mZ¨ n‡”Q, mKj RxweZ‡K g„Zz¨i ¯^v` †c‡Z n‡e| Z‡e gbyl¨RM‡Z Avi GKwU †gvngq åg n‡”Q GB mZ¨wU fy‡j hvIqv| Z‡e hviv fveyK, giwg, mZ¨‡K `„pfv‡e aviY Kivi `„pZv i‡q‡Q, ZvivB me©‡¶‡Î G gnvmZ¨‡K jvjb K‡ib wbR Aw¯—‡Z¡i mv‡_| G gnvm‡Z¨i fvi wZwb GKv aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Qwo‡q †`b Zv gvbe gb‡b evK¨ web¨v‡m| mvwei GKgvÎ mZ¨ wb‡R Dcjwä K‡i Zv Qwo‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb gvby‡li cÖwZ Acwimxg ggZvq| gvby‡li fy‡j _vKvi cÖe„wËi Avmw³ †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b my¯’¨ gb‡b w¯’i ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb,

wbtk¦v‡mi bvB wek¦vm †Kv‡bv

†`L‡i †f‡e gb

GB †h k¦vmUv wb‡j mvwei

GB †Zv Avqyi ¶Y|

bv eywSqv ZË¡ †h Zvi

Kiwj ïay Avgvi Avgvi

wK Av‡Q †Zvi Avgvi e‡j

fvewj bv KLb|

(Hkx †R¨vwZ, c„ôv 35)

mš—v‡bi Ag½j wPš—vq DrKwÉZ gv‡qi gZ Kwe wec` †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb :

w`b _vwK‡Z cv‡ii Kwo

†b †i mvwei †RvMvo Kwi

†ejv †k‡l Kuv`‡j e‡m

wK n‡e ZLb|

(Hkx †R¨vwZ, c„ôv 35)

g~jZt hv `k©‡bi AwZwi³ hv ev¯—eZvi AwaK, hv weÁvbgqZvi AwaK, hv †Kej gb‡b †g‡j wKš‘ mxgve×Zvq evav hvq bv Zv‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i weKwkZ KivB KweZv| Avi whwb Zv K‡ib wZwbB Kwe| Kwe KweZvgq, m„wógq| Avi m„wóI Kwewbf©i, mªóvwbf©i| GB `yB‡qi mgš^‡q mvwei Avn‡g` ZvB Kwe Ges Kve¨gq Rxe‡bi `xN©Zg mg‡q Zuvi gnvm‡Z¨i Dcjwäi †evwae„¶ wZwb eo K‡i Zzj‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb Zvi KweZvq Ges Mv‡bi gva¨‡g| m„wói g‡a¨ mªóv †eu‡P _v‡K| mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixI Zuvi †jLvq †eu‡P _vK‡eb| wZwb Avi I wjLyb| †eu‡P _vKzb Ges mgvR‡K `vb Ki“b Zuvi `y» aej gvbweKZvi SY©vaviv †_‡K cÖvY`vwqbx myav|

ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ

†jwLKv t Kwe, M‡elK I miKvix Kg©KZ©v|

gvbeZvi Kwe

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix

KvRx mvjvn DÏxb

Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i GK weivU Awe‡”Q`¨-Awfbœ Ask evsjv Mvb| GB Mv‡bi †¶‡Î mgmvgwqK Kv‡j we‡klZt gvbeZvev` I gigxMv‡b GK D¾¡j wKse`š—xZzj¨ bvg mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix| wek¦ kvwš—, mªóv I m„wó Ges gvbeZvev` Zuvi Mv‡bi g~j myi| evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv Qvwo‡q †m myi GLb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q fviZ, BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKvmn c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k| wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi Mvb| Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg© we‡k¦i wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q cvV¨ZvwjKvq Aš—f©y³|

Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rxeb-`k©b, wPš—v-†PZbvq †h Mfxi welq ¯úó Zv n‡jv : ¶Y¯’vqx c„w_ex‡Z hZB evav-weNœ wec`-msKzj c_ _vKzK bv †Kb, Zv AwZµg K‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡K AgiZ¡ jvf Ki‡Z m¶g †mB mv‡_ Av`k© gvbyl wn‡m‡e ü`‡qi gwb‡KvVvq kª×vi mv‡_ wPi¯§iYxq I eiYxq n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡ib| G D¾¡j `„óv‡š—i cÖZxK gvbeZvev`x gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix|

Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix 1924 mv‡ji 15B RyjvB e„nËi XvKvi biwms`x †Rjvi †ejv‡ev _vbv Aš—f©y³ nuvwomv½vb MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| R‡b¥i c~‡e©B wZwb wcZv‡K nvivb| wcZv nvwbd †gvnv¤§` I gvZv AvwQqv LvZzb| Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Ici wewkó wPš—vwe` M‡elK W. Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx e‡jb :

Ôgigx Kwe Mvb †Zv evRv‡ii e¯‘ bq| G Zuvi Aš—iZg ab| Gi m‡½ cÖPwjZ †Kbv-†ePvi m¤úK© bq| GI wewµZ nq, Z‡e `v‡g bq †cÖ‡g, ûRy‡K bq Avb‡›`| GiI GKwU GjvKv Av‡Q, †m GjvKv we`y¨rZv‡jvwKZ bq, †m Av‡jvK Hkx| GiI GKwU †mŠ›`h© Av‡Q, †m †mŠ›`h© †gKvcg¨v‡bi †KŠ‡Uv †_‡K Av‡m bv, Av‡m cig my›`‡ii cÖmªeY †_‡K| G Mvb hv‡`i m‡¤^vab K‡i, `‡j g‡Z eq‡m fvlvq fvebvq LÊ-weLÊ mËv bq, G Mvb m‡¤^vab K‡i gnvgvbe mËv‡K, †hLv‡b gvbyl GK, fw³ GK, g½j GK, mZ¨ GK, †mŠ›`h© GK| gnv gvbweK HK¨ gigx Kwei †a¨q e¯‘| wbiš—i mÜv‡bi †fZi w`‡q wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib, mvaviY gvbyl †hLv‡b cv_©K¨ †`‡L, †mwU G‡Kev‡iB mvaviY, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB, mK‡jB Ac„_K, †Kv_vI †Kvb Am½wZ †bB, me©ÎB m½wZ, †Kv_vI †Kvb A‰bK¨ †bB, me©ÎB HK¨, ïayB Avb›`, ïayB wgjb, ïayB Avwj½‡Yi g‡nvrme Pj‡Q RMr Ry‡o| mvgvb¨ †Pv‡L GB Acvi jxjv wef½ †`Lv hvq bv| Zvi R‡b¨ gigx `„wó PvB, gigxi cÖvY cÙ PvB| mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix Zuvi ARmª Mv‡b gigx cÖvY cÙwUi `j †g‡j w`‡q‡Qb| c‡Ùi †hgb kZ`j, Zvi Mv‡biI kZfve kZ wefv|Õ

W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK weiwPZ Ôgigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª-gigx HwZn¨ msµgYÕ Awfm›`‡f© DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q :

Ômvwei Avn‡g` kªx‰PZ‡b¨i hy‡Mi gvbyl bb, jvjb kv‡ni hy‡Mi gvbyl bb, GgbwK iex›`ªhy‡Mi gvbylI bb, mvwei Avn‡g` G‡Kev‡iB AvaywbK Z_v eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvbyl| mvwei Avn‡g` †Kv‡bv †Mi“qv †cvlvKavix mvay mbœ¨vmx `i‡ek-cxi bb, ... GKRb mdj msmvix gvbyl|Õ

W. wiqvRyj nK Mfxi Aš—`©„wó w`‡q cÖwZwU m½x‡Zi Aš—wb©wnZ A_© AbymÜvb K‡i cvV‡Ki mvg‡b mvwei †PŠayixi MxwZgvbm‡K ùwUK ¯^”Q K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb :

Ômvwe‡ii Kve¨ MxwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j gvbe RvwZi mc‡¶ GKwU mve©Rbxb Av‡e`b Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi| we‡k¦i †h cÖv‡š— †h gvbyl evm Ki“K bv †Kb, hvi †h wek¦vmB _vKbv †Kb, Zv‡Z wKQy Av‡m hvq bv| gvbyl G‡K Ab¨‡K fv‡jvevm‡e, †KD KvD‡K Kó †`‡e bv, Kv‡iv cÖwZ wnsmv _vK‡e bv, Z‡eB n‡e LuvwU gvbe mgvR| G mgvRB M‡o Zzj‡e Kj¨vYKvgx ivóª, G mgvRB G‡b †`‡e g½jgq gvbe mf¨Zv|Õ

Avi GiB cÖwZdjb Kwe mvwe‡ii K‡É aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e:

ÔAvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDbx

c„w_ex Avgvi Ni

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl

†KD bq †gvi ci \

Kwe mvwei Avng‡`i Abyf‡e, g‡b-gb‡b mgMÖ gvbe RvwZ GK I Awfbœ, GK AvKv‡ki bx‡P emevmiZ mevB c„w_ex bvgK GK N‡ii evwm›`v| †h N‡ii QvDbx D`vi Db¥y³ AvKvk| gvbe †Mvôx mevB wg‡jwg‡k GK mywekvj gvbe cwievi| RvwZ-ag©-fvlv-eY© me wg‡_¨, mevi cwiPq Avgiv gvbyl| A_P `yÕw`‡bi c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡l gvby‡l †h nvbvnvwb, jovB-Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i mvwei e‡jb :

ÔM‡f© wQ‡j M‡f© hv‡e

g‡a¨ KÕw`b Kvbœv nvwm

wK‡mi eovB wK‡mi jovB

`yÕw`‡bi GB aivq Avwm|Õ

a‡g© AÜ gvbyl‡K Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvq DØy× Ki‡Z mvwei e‡jb :

ÔAvjvn e‡jv nwi e‡jv

†h hvB e‡jv fvB

†h bv‡g †h WvKzK Zv‡i

†m †h gvwjK muvB \Õ

A_ev

ÔwmÜz mg GKwU cyKzi

wfbœ wfbœ NvU †h Zvi

me Nv‡U‡Z GKB cvwb

‡bB‡Kv †Kv‡bv †f` wePvi\Ó

RvwZ-a‡g©i fvlv e‡Y©i Aemvb NwU‡q, agx©q we‡f` NywP‡q gvbyl G‡K Aci‡K hv‡Z †`k Kv‡ji MwÊ †cwi‡q Kv‡Q †U‡b †bb| GR‡b¨ mvwe‡ii D`vË AvnŸvb :

ÔRvwZ a‡g©i fvlv e‡Y©i

‡nvK me Aemvb

‡`k Kvj mxgv Zz”Q MwÊi

gy‡Q hvK e¨eavb|Õ

me a‡g©i cÖwZ Zuvi AKzÉ kª×v‡eva Ges mevi j¶¨B †h GK I Awfbœ Zvi cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb wZwb Gfv‡e :

ÔwPkZx Rvjvj K…ò Kwei

ivgK…ò jvjb dwKi

wbZvB bvbK mevi exYvq

GKB my‡ii Avjvc cvB|Õ

AvjvnZË¡, m„wóZË¡, cigZË¡, †`nZË¡, gvbylZË¡, †cÖgZË¡ BZ¨vw` mKj welqB Zuvi Mv‡b Aš—fy©³ n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i fvlvq : ÔAvivabvi GKgvÎ Dcv`vb n‡jv gvbem`„k gvbevZ¥v|Õ †m‡¶‡Î mvwei e‡jb :

ÔgvbevZ¥vi gv‡SB i‡q‡Q

cigvZ¥v †h †mB

mKj a‡g©i mKj kv‡¯¿

ZË¡ †cjvg GB|Õ

Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e †Rvi w`‡q mvwei Av‡iv e‡jb :

ÔAš—i w`‡q Aš—i †`k

Lyu‡R †`‡Lv gbv fvB

g‡bi N‡iB K‡ib weivR

gnvb gvwjK muvB|Õ

iex›`ªbv_ †hgb e‡jb, Ômxgvi gv‡S Amxg Zzwg evRvI Avcb myiÕ †m‡¶‡Î mvwei e‡jb :

Ômxgvi gv‡S †Kvb Amx‡gi

wbZ¨ e‡m i‡mi †gjv

‡Kvb †L‡jvqvo †Lj‡Q Ggb

iO †ei‡Oi hv`yi †Ljv|Õ

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix Zuvi ÔGB K_v †mB myiÕ kxl©K MÖ‡š’i gyLe‡Ü e‡jb : Ôm„wói g~‡j Avwg| Avgvi Rb¨B mªóvi mKj m„wó| †e‡n¯—, †`vhL, nvki, wgRvb, †Kvivb, cyivY mevi g~‡jB Avwg| GB wek¦ eªþvÊ Avgvi mËvq gwÊZ| Avwg mËvB GB eªþv‡Êi LwÊZ iƒc| AvZ¥ Dcjwäi kw³‡Z Avwg †mB cig mZ¨ I my›`i| we›`y KYv wmÜz‡Z wg‡k wmÜziB mgZzj¨| fv‡ei iv‡R¨ GKgvÎ Avwg-i mËv Qvov Avi mKj mËvB bk¦i| AvZ¥Áv‡b †h †kªô Ávbx †mB †Zv †kªô gvbyl|Õ Zuvi KweZvq ZvB G K_viB aŸwb D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e :

ÔgvbevZ¥vi cig weKvk

cigvZ¥vi Pig cÖKvk

AvZ¥Áv‡b †kªô Ávbx

Zv‡iB †kªô gvbyl Kq\Õ

Avevi we›`y †jv‡K wmÜz‡Z wZwb GKvKvi nb Gfv‡e :

Ôwe›`y †_‡K aivq G‡m

bv Lyu‡R †mB gnvwmÜz

k~‡b¨i cv‡k k~b¨ w`‡q

mvwR‡q †Mjvg ïb¨ we›`y\

Kwe PwÊ`vm †hgb e‡jb :

Ôgig bv Rv‡b aig evLvwb

Ggb AvQ‡i hviv

KvR bvB, ewj Zv‡`i K_vq

evwn‡i iwnj Zviv|Õ

mvwei e‡jb :

Ô‡cÖg Kiv †h Zv‡iB mv‡R

‡h Rb †cÖ‡gi g~j¨ Rv‡b

‡cÖ‡gi giv DRvb Qy‡U

fe b`xi So Zzdv‡b|Õ

PvYK¨ cwÊZ e‡jb :

Ôgb PvB‡jB nqbv‡Kv KvR

‡Póv †h PvB A‡bK `~i|Õ

mvwei e‡jb :

Ô‡Kv‡bv KvRB nq bv mdj

wb‡Ri †Póv †bB‡Kv hvi|Õ

hy‡M hy‡M c„w_ex‡Z gnvcyi“‡liv G‡m‡Qb †`k, RvwZ I c„w_ex‡K mZ¨, my›`i c‡_ GwM‡q †bqvi R‡b¨| mevi Av`k© GK I Awfbœ, †m Kvi‡YB mvwei e‡jb :

ÔGK ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ mevB

wk¶v¸i“ GK RbvB

GKB avivq †jLvcov

wm‡jev‡mI Awgj bvB|Õ

gvbe R‡b¥i DrmB n‡”Q †cÖg, †cÖg mZ¨ Ges my›`i, †cÖggq c„w_exB Avgv‡`i mevi Kvg¨, G R‡b¨ mvwei e‡jb :

Ô‡cÖg mZ¨ wPi my›`i

kvwš— my‡Li Zj AZj

‡cÖg Qvov G m„wó APj

Avgiv mevB †cÖ‡gi dmj|Õ

GKw`b Av‡jvgq GB my›`i my‡kvwfZ c„w_ex †Q‡o Avgiv mevB Ab‡š—i c‡_ cvwo Rgv‡ev| g„Zz¨ G‡m `uvov‡e `yqv‡i| Kwe mvwe‡ii fvlvq:

Ô‡gqv`x GK wUwKU wb‡q

Avm‡j mvwei aivi †`‡k

wU wU G‡m wUwKU †`‡L

evBÜv wb‡e †gqv` †k‡l|Õ

Ges g„Zz¨i c‡i

Ôgi‡j c‡i Avcb ¯^Rb

Kuv`‡e †i fvB w`b `yB Pvwi

c‡i mevB hvq †i fy‡j

GB †Zv †i GB `ywbqv`vix|Õ

wewkó Kwe-mgv‡jvPK-mvwnwZ¨K †gvnv¤§` gvndzRDjvn e‡jb : Ômvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi iPbvq me wKQy Qvwc‡q †R‡M Av‡Q gvbe‡cÖg, ¯^‡`k‡cÖg I mve©Rbxb Kj¨vY‡eva| †hgb : gyw³hy‡×i ci ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Zvi Mv‡bi evYx :

Ôfv‡jv‡e‡m †`k hviv †X‡j w`j

ey‡Ki i³ KYv

Zuv‡`i gnvb Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnbx

fywj bvB fyj‡ev bv|Õ

W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK Kwe mvwe‡ii KweZv I Mv‡bi fvee¯‘ †_‡K Wyeyixi gZ kZ wefvi †h Hk¦h© AvniY K‡i Ôgigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª gigx HwZn¨ msµgYÕ kxl©K Awfm›`f© iPbv K‡i 2001 mv‡j iex›`ª fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ÔwW-wjUÕ wWMÖx AR©b K‡ib| †Kvb RxweZ Kwe mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Ici M‡elYvi dj wn‡m‡e G ai‡bi ÔwW-wjUÕ wWMÖx AR©b wbtm‡›`‡n weij Ges †MŠiegq| GQvov Zuvi Ici M‡elYv MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb W. Avkivd wmwÏKxmn `yB evsjvi Av‡iv L¨vwZgvb M‡elK| MÖš’wUi bvg Ômvwei gvbm mÜvbÕ| GQvov Av‡iv MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb Aa¨¶ gyn¤§` AvjgMxi I Kwe g. wgRvbyi ingvb| Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi mvwnZ¨Kg© wb‡q e„nr K‡je‡i W. g„`yj Kvwš— PµeZx© cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ÔKwe mvwei I Zuvi MvbÕ| evsjv‡`‡ki Aa¨vcK nvmvb Ave`yj KvBDg Ges cwðgevsjvi Kwe mbœ¨vmx ¸ßI cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb M‡elYvjä MÖš’| wewkó wPš—vwe` I †jLK jyrdzj Kwig Ôevsjvi Igi ˆLqvgÕ e‡j mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix‡K AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| D‡jL¨, m¤cÖwZ gi‡°v‡Z AbywôZ ÔwgDwRK Bb `¨ Iqvì© Ae BmjvgÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa W. g„`yjKvwš— PµeZx© mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix iwPZ ÔHkx †R¨vwZÕ MÖš’‡K gigxev‡`i Ici GK Abb¨ `wjj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wek¦ kvwš—i R‡b¨ Zuvi gvbe AvZ¥v †Ku‡` D‡V‡Q evievi| wZwb mªóvi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri gyw³ bv †P‡q mviv c„w_exi gvby‡li gyw³ Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e :

gnvb Avjvn `iev‡i Ze

Avgvi G †gvbvRvZ

mviv we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl

mev‡K `vI bvRvZ\

i³ †bkvq †g‡Z‡Q c„w_ex

‡bB eywS Av‡jv Avkv

gvby‡l gvby‡l P‡j nvbvnvwb

wnsmv me©bvkv|

aŸsm †_‡K euvPvI †n †Lv`v

‡Zvgvi gLjyKvZ\

....................................................................................................

†jLK t wewkó Kwe, mv‡eK †eZvi Kg©KZ©v|

giwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g‡`i

wbtm½ †kicv

nvmvbyj Kvqmvi

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rb¥ 1924 mv‡ji 15 RyjvB biwms`x †Rjvi nvwomv½vb MÖv‡g| wcZv nvwbd †gvn¤§` I gv AvwQqv LvZzb| covïbv K‡i‡Qb AvnmvbDjvn BwÄqvwis K‡j‡R (evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq) wmwfj BwÄqvwis wel‡q| Kg©Rxe‡b wQ‡jb mybvgMÄ †Rjvi cÖ‡KŠkjx| †m”Qvq PvKzwi Z¨vM| 1952 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb| eY©vX¨ cvwievwiK Rxeb| D‡jL‡hvM¨ iPbv: Avgvi g‡bi dzj`vwb‡Z (1984), GB K_v †mB myi (1987), wm wmwjwmqvj jvBU (1991), Hkx †R¨vwZ (1997), kZ nvg` kZ bv_ (1997), Bmjvgx Dcj‡¶i Mvb (1998), c„w_ex Avgvi Ni (1999), wgw÷K evW© (1999), GB †`k GB gvwU (2001), wewPZ fvebv (2006), Kve¨ gÄyix (2007)|

mvwei welqK iPbv I cÖKvkbv : W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK, gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix (1993) I †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK, gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª-gigx HwZn¨ msµgb (1996); †gvnv¤§` AvjgMxi, wgw÷K c‡qU mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix (1993); †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`, ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª-gimyi-mvwei (); nvmvb Avãyj KvBDg mvwei Kv‡e¨ Bmjvgx fveaviv (2002); Gbvgyj Kexi mvwei msMxZ ¯^iwjwc (2002); W. Avkivd wmwÏKx m¤úvw`Z mvwei gvbm mÜvb (2004); G †K Gg jyrdzi Kwig, kvwš— †cÖ‡gi mvwei evYx (2004); myaxb `vk mvwei MxwZ ¯^iwjwc (2006); mbœ¨vmx Dc¸ß iƒc mvM‡i Aiƒc iZb (2005); g„`yjKvwš— PµeZx© Kwe mvwei I Zvi Mvb (2006)|

`y †kv eQi Av‡M †j‡e‡`d evOvwji PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, †h, evOvwjiv fvjev‡m Mvb Avi fuvovwg| evOvwji i‡³ Mv‡bi †mªvZ ewn‡Q| cÖvPxb evsjv Mv‡bi A‡bK wb`k©b Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Aewkó †bB| wKš‘ evsjv Mv‡bi aviv, ci¤úvwiK kw³ BwZnv‡mi †mB c_‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| myi-Zvj-jq GB Îqx mw¤§j‡b c„w_exi mKj Mv‡bi m„wó| †m cÖev‡ni Ab¨Zg gigx aviv| gigx kãwU Bs‡iwR Mystic k‡ãi cÖwZiƒc| Gi A_© AwZw›`ªq ev Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb| evsjv GKv‡Wgx Awfavb Abyhvqx ÔAva¨vwZ¥KÕ A_© cvigvw_©K; Acvw_©e; A‡jŠwKK; Rb¥ Rxeb g„Zz¨ m„wó mªóv welqK wPš—v; mvabv; Ph©v| giwgÑ AvZ¥v n‡Z RvZ ev AvZ¥v m¤^Üxq Ávb cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K PP©v n‡q Avm‡Q| cÖv‡P¨ cÖ_g D”PvwiZ giwg mva‡Ki bvg RvjvjywÏb i“wg| wZwb aviYv Ki‡ZbÑ Mv‡bi my‡ii g~”Q©bvq mªóvi Kv‡Q emevm Kiv hvq| cÖvPxb evsjv Mv‡bi avivq Zvi AviI cÖgvY i‡q‡Q, we‡kl K‡i cwÊZ ïf¼‡ii msMxZ `v‡gv`i MÖ‡š’ wKsev msMxZkv‡¯¿| evsjv fvlvi cÖvPxb wb`©kb AvPvh© nicÖmv` kv¯¿x Avwe¯‹…Z Ph©vc`; fiZgywbi bvU¨kv¯¿; cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv Kve¨MxwZ‡Z giwgaviv msµwgZ n‡q‡Q| ˆPZb¨‡`e †_‡K evDj Kwe jvjb dwKi; iex›`ªv_ VvKz‡ii g‡a¨ giwg aviv cÖevwnZ| †mB msµgY wek kZ‡K G‡m e¨wß jvf K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg giwg mvaK mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi g‡a¨| eZ©gvb cÖeÜ Ôgiwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` wb:m½ †kicvÕq †mB Av‡jvPbv ¯’vb cv‡e|

msMxZ Ges KweZv Kv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i| wPÎKjv wKsev ¯’vcZ¨wkí Aeq‡e Avi myi gnvKvje¨vcx ¯’vqx| Mvb iPbvq gyL, Aš—iv I mÂvix †mB m½g iPbv K‡i| hvi cwimgvwß gnvKv‡j| mycÖvPxb mf¨Zvq Rxe‡bi cÖwZ ¯—‡i Mv‡bi myi wQj, wQj m„wó mªóv welqK wPš—v| †m wPš—v giwg bv‡g aiv w`‡q‡Q Kv‡ji AveZ©‡b| GKwU j¨vwUb KweZv w`‡q aviYvwU AviI ¯úó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| iƒWwjc wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔhyeK †e‡o D‡V `„pZvq, cvkvcvwk hyeZx Zvi wecix‡Z| †kvY mv`„k¨ n‡q D‡V †m, †Rvo Zvi †f‡m †eovq Avevwej cvwLi g‡Zv|Õ GB Ô†RvoÕ kãwU m¤^Ü m„wó K‡i mªóv I mvaviY gvby‡li m‡½; Avi †mwUB giwg|

wLªóR‡b¥i `yÕk eQi c~‡e© fiZgywY iwPZ bvU¨kv‡¯¿i ïi‡ZB ejv n‡q‡QÑ ÔbvU¨kv¯¿s cÖe¶¨vwg eªþYv h`yavüZg&Õ| A_©vr eªþv cÂg‡e`iƒ‡c bvU¨kv¯¿ iPbv K‡ib| bvU¨kv‡¯¿ gÂ c~Rv‡K bU-bUxi GK cÖKv‡ii Kg© Drm‡M©i wµqvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b †`e‡`ex Ges Kgbxq Zbywewkó e¨w³‡`i f~wgKv me©`v bvix wkíx Øviv AwfbxZ nIqv evÃbxq| bvU¨kv‡¯¿ bvix wkíxi Awfbq cÖm‡½ Awbevh©fv‡e myi I msMxZ fi K‡i‡Q| wk‡ei ZvÊe b„Z¨MxwZi gva¨‡g mªóvi kw³i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kwe mvwei e‡j‡QbÑ

Avjvn e‡jv nwi e‡jv

†hB hv e‡jv fvB

†h bv‡g WvKzK Zuv‡i

†m †h gvwjK muvB|

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17el© 39 msL¨v 26 KvwZ©K 1413 cÖKvwkZ|

A lyricist of mystic heart

M. Mizanur Rahman

SABIR Ahmed Choudhury is a noted lyricist of Bangladesh. Occasionally his songs are broadcast in different television channels and radio stations in Bangladesh . His songs of different popular tones and varied subjects have already been attracted the listeners that brought him wide acclamation in Bangladesh as well as in other countries of the world. Most of these songs have also been translated into different foreign languages like Englesh, Hindi, France and Swedish. The very popularity of his songs tends to attract the foreigners too on account of its appeal of humanitarianism. He could mould the pattern of some of those humanistic songs that already sweetened by inherent mysticism.

Had I not been born

Had I not taken the salt of the earth

Who would you find the ultimate reality-

taken the form of existence?

( “Allah created this world” translated by S.K.Banerjee).

Who knows the mystery of human bondage in life or death? That obviously takes us to Creator’s will to live us on earth or die. But the question lies there who is the Creator.

Man takes God after his own image and identifies the Creator in an unbound mystery.

The question would remain ever unanswered. Mystery is darkness. You are to throw there a light of your wisdom.

In Your name

I sail off

for an endless shore.

In Your name

(Translated by M.M.R)

And for one’s identification you are to put a name also. That name is your choice. The poet can fly with the bird in his imagination while the bird does not fly with the poet any-way. It is the poet only who creates words and rhymes and moves with imagery. This fantasy is not a new thing. You must have to make it thought-provoking also. Then you are the friend, philosopher and guide yourself. Your poetry is adorable only when it is blended with romanticism along with realism having structural fascination of appropriate words and rhymes.

However under no circumstances I shall be the critic of Sabir for his is divinity admixed with realistic appeals for the betterment of mankind which the prophets, sages, poets and philosophers have been carrying for ages together. Sabir echoed most of them in his own form in his own poetic language Bengali. This is the responsibility of the critic to scan. We must appreciate his messages to soothe the crisis of the present age wherever that necessitate.

I have made up my house of love

by loving this world.

Before me the masses of people

and the procession of people are thronged.

My heart moves about with

pangs of the starved hundred;

smiles of the faces of the wretched

die down like dead buds underneath.

I become moved with sadness

of those suffering people

for their wretchedness.

Here the great aptitude of compassionate heart of the poet is exposed in line of the fateful and the wretched. His piety and generosity as expressed for the poor masses in lines of the poem here are heart-soothing. We have more to appreciate when we read the following concluding lines of this poem.

As I am for everybody,

I can’t part anybody

for I include everyone with me.

Human abodes are set around the earth.

For that I enquire after

every wretched soul

from door to door

and find my heaven

in every human soul

lies afore.

on the whole,

rendering service to the human,

God is served in all.

(The Mystic Bard Translated by MMR)

The person who believes in God must have faith in his/her own entity and as such she/he can perceive another being in the same perspective provided that does not go against his/her interests. This is what the world of realism but not the world of fantasy. The poet or anybody can think anything else in imagination but the practical life apart from thinking might be something else. What can you serve in contrast? You cannot give away everything you possess to the wretched multitude of masses like the prophet or the of saint. Rather what you say or write is everybody’s concern.

The art of creating the universe is great and a thing of wonder . The art of making mankind as well as other animals of this world is also great and wonderful. We are in search of the Creator who made us. This fantasy of queer inquisitiveness is the matter of the poet philosopher. It is not the common man’s business. The mystic maestro Fakir Lalon Shah (1774-1890) searched the soul inside the human body. He described it as his neighbour.

I could not see him in the vicinity

for a single day

though he resides neighboring me

in the mirrored city.

In another song Lalon symbolised soul as bird.

How does that unknown bird get in

and out of the cage?

Could I sense its clue

I would put therein

my heart’s message too.

This tender body of a cage,

ribbed and hinged,

Clonic apartments eight,

flesh overlaid;

But the mind in it,

Organs nine,

attune miracles,

sense the head

and heart that beats.

Lalon asks,

‘How does the cage open

and where to flit the bird?’

(Myriad miracle: Lalon’s Song. Translated by M.M.R. Mirrored City= Human body- adorned face is set with two eyes.)

Unlike Lalon Shah another eighteenth century Baul singer-poet . Osman Gani symbolised the human as the “mechanised ship” in his way . Who made this mechanised ship?

Where is the maker? How neurotic sense so deep

where does the maker sleep?

Who made this mechanised ship?

Where is the maker?

So wonderful is the technique!

So wonderfully automatic front-light* you may call!

Who made this mechanised ship?

Where is the maker?

Three hundred and sixty pair,

This ship is made of earth.

By the side two fans** are there

and the engine runs within the hearth.

Who made thes mechanised ship?

Where is the maker?

All out for the business

leaving home go abroad.

Be lost within the fate or fraud.

Life is but coloured base.

Who made this mechanised ship?

Where is the maker?

Osman Gani believes,

“This is but illusive water where the ship’s sunk.

The Captain leaves out of a mysterious funk.

(Collected folk-songs:Haramoni by Prof. Monsuruddin. Translated by M.M.R.Mechanisaed ship= Man.Front lights=eyes.Two fans=two hands.)

Now let’s see what our modern mystic poet Sabir Ahmed Choudhury symbolised “MAN” as ‘Motor Car’ in his own form.

It’s aqueer motor car

built by God

where always we hear

that beating sound.

The first floor bears

the main switch

while the factory lies in the second’

down that there’s an oil tank

where Shain (God) resides.

The factory runs by means of air

whereas the continuity of it is never-ending.

Steering studded wheel gets along the great Shain the Lord.

His house with windows lies in this heart.

We are moving towards that unseen

to get along.

(Mystic Bard: Translated by M.M.R)

There is a method in madness. Sabir is mad of that divinity where God is the Supreme Being in the process of madness of the universal creativity. So Sabir said, “I become mad”

I became mad

for the madness of one.

He is none

but the Creator of the universe

who is my monad.

He plays with me

all along-all the time .

He is my heart-beat

that runs in me

day and night.

I can’t conceive

His desire.

In all my works

He fulfils His desire.

His image e reflects

in everything.

one can hardly grasp that .

He always follows

everyone

like a shadow

everywhere.

(Mystic Bard: Translated by MMR.)

In worldly affairs professionally being an engineer-construction contractor he could make himself’a lyricist of mystic heart’ coining words and rhyming them to soothe the mind and heart of his fellow beings and to make this world an abode of peace.

So far Sabir composed 500 devotional Islami songs (Hamd,Naat,Kawali etc.) 400 patriotic songs,400 mystic songs, 150 modern songs and some. 300 songs blended with humanitarian essence. Some noted singers of India like Amar Pal,Malabida Das, Dr. Tapan Ray, Dr.Rina Dutt,Bela Chaterjee,and Dilip Karmokar recorded his songs. Some 200 notations of various Sabir-songs have also been made.Moreover most of those songs have been recorded in CD Cassettes and sold in the market at home and abroad.

One Sabir’s “Prithibi Amar Ghar (The earth is abode of mine),” a musical drama of lyrical verse was staged by Mdghdut Cultural Centre, Kolkata (India) Federation Hall which was directed by Aparna Dutta(Kolkata) on the translated script of Principal Muhammad Alamgir (Bangladesh).The music director was Dr. Rina Dutta.The same drama was also staged at Kolkata Kala Mandir on 12.4.2002.

On 30th August 2003, “Prithibi Amar Ghar (The earth is abode of mine,)” and “Rakety Ranga Ekushey February: had been staged on Dhaka National Museum auditorium directed by Aparna Dutta of Kolkata Meghdut Cultural Centre.

In recognition of his out standing lyrical genious, Poet Sabir Ahmed Choudhury was awarded Dr. Sahidullah Gold Medal, Ziaur Rahman Rahman Gold Medal, Abul Hossain Gold Medal, Michael Madhusudan Gold Medal, and Language Movement Prize, Dewan Abdul Hamid Literature Prize, Bangladesh Jatio Parishad Prize, Gandhi Prize and some other prestigious ovations at home and abroad. He has also ben honoured being the mystic lyricist and social worker as “The Man of the Year 1991-1992 by the International Biographical Centre of Cambridge, England and as the “Man of the Year 1993” by the American Biographical Institute, USA.

Late Dr. Khandokar Reazul Huq of Bangla Academy, Dhaka, researched on Sabir’s Sons and obtained D.Litt degree from the Biswa Bharati University, Kolkata. Huq’s dissertation is Moromi Kabi Sabir Ahmed Choudhury : Chaitanya-Lalon-Rabindra Moromi Sankromon (Mystic Poet Sabir Ahmed Choudhury: Chaitanya-Lalon-Rahbindra interacted mystic tradition).

Poet Sabir Ahmed Choudhury was born at Harisangan village of Norsingdi district, Bangladesh on 15th July 1924.

We wish his long life on his 85th birth anniversary this year on 15th July 2009.

Allah, the Almighty, blesses him to continue his blissful life for more years to come onward.

(The author of this article is a poet, essayist, columnist and translator.

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AvR †h wkï Kvj †h hyeK

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`yÕw`‡bi GB `ywbqv †Q‡o

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QvqvevRxi cyZzj †Ljvq

†hgb mvRvq mvwR

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GKv hv‡e m½x †Zvgvi

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Hkx †R¨vwZ c„ôv 61

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†mB gwb‡ei Av‡`k cvjb

Kivi †_‡KB iB weiZ \

gnvR‡bi cyuwR wb‡q

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f~‡Zi †eMvi LvUwb †K‡U

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†gqv` †k‡l cywjk G‡m

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Hkx †R¨vwZ c„ôv 71

AvRe †m GK gUi Mvox

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Av‡Q‡i GB ü`q Ry‡o

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Hkx †R¨vwZ c„ôv 73

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Hkx †R¨vwZ c„ôv 77

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kZ nvg` kZ bvZ c„ôv 199

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kZ nvg` kZ bvZ c„ôv 219

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* * *

GB wbwLj m„óv whwb

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* * *

GKB †Uª‡bi hvÎx mevB

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

gvbe mgv‡R †b‡g‡Q ivwÎ

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* * *

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* * *

gvby‡li gv‡S †bB †K‡bv AvR

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* * *

m„wói †miv gvbyl aivq

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* * *

m„wói †mB Avw` Kvj †_‡K

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

Avmv hvIqvi mgq mxgvq

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gnvmÜ¨v wPiZ‡i \

* * *

f‡ei nv‡Ui GB †h †gjv

i` e`‡ji Pj‡Q †Ljv

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KLb †h Kvi N›Uv c‡o \

* * *

my›`i GB c„w_ex‡K Avwg

cÖvq wcÖq fv‡jvevwm

mva Rv‡M g‡b G gvwUi ey‡K

ev‡i ev‡i wd‡i Avwm \

* * *

†K †hb Avgvq †W‡K †W‡K Kq

G emyÜiv Qvovq †h bq

cv‡e bv †Kv_vI Ggb AvKvk

Puv‡`i gayi nvwm \

* * *

gvqvi euvab me wQ‡o †d‡j

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`~i ARvbvq w`‡Z n‡e cvwo

wb‡q FY mxgvnxb|

* * *

cÖfvZ cvwLi myi Avjvcb

†Zvj‡e bv Avi g‡b wkniY

gvwSi K‡É ïb‡ev bv Mvb

fvwUqvjx evigvmx \

* * *

GKw`b GB bvg wbkvbv

gy‡Q hv‡e me wPý wVKvbv

aivi gvbyl mK‡jB nvq

fy‡j hv‡e AfvMv‡i \

* * *

GKwU AviR GB Ke‡i

GKUz `uvov‡qv

Avgvi Z‡i †Lv`vi Kv‡Q

cvbvn& Pvwn‡qv \

* * *

GB c_ w`‡q Pj‡e hLb

GKUz †_‡g †Zvgiv ZLb

c_ nviv GB `yLxi Z‡i

†`vqv Kwi‡qv \

* * *

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 6

ü`q-g‡b AuvwLi †Kv‡Y

Avgvi †`‡ki Qwe

iƒ‡ci Zvi cik †c‡q

gb n‡Z Pvq Kwe \

meyR gv‡V †mvbvi dmj

gy³v Qovq Nv‡m

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wgU&wgwU‡q nv‡m

Av‡jvi †Quvqv †`q Qwo‡q

wbZ¨ †fv‡ii iwe \

iƒcvjxqv b`x †h Zvi

Kj&Kwj‡q eq

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iƒcK_v †m Kq|

mKj †`‡ki PvB‡Z †miv

Avgvi G‡`k fvB

dzj dm‡j Ggb †`k Avi

GB fye‡b bvB,

Rxeb Avgvi ab¨ †i fvB

†n_vq Rbg jwf \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 8

av‡bi †`k Mv‡bi †`k

Avgvi G‡`k fvB

iƒc Aciƒc iƒ‡ci ivYx

Ggb †`k Avi bvB \

e‡bi duv‡K †KvwKj Wv‡K

wnRj Zgvj Mv‡Q

Siv cvZvq b~cyi cÕ‡i

gqbv kvwjK bv‡P

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b`xi Nv‡U cvbwm wf‡o

†XD Zz‡j †XD †f‡½

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`ye©vNv‡m gy³vnv‡m

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GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 9

G‡`k Avgvi Rxeb Avgvi

Avgvi Avkv Avgvi fvlv

GB gvwU GB †`k †h Avgvi

†cÖg-cÖxwZ me fv‡jvevmv \

GB †`‡k‡Z Rb¥ Avgvi

ab¨‡i fvB ab¨ Avwg

GB AvKvk GB kxZj evZvm

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Rvwi ayuqv cyuw_i fvlvq

wgUvB g‡bi mKj Avkv \

dzj dm‡j fiv G‡`k

Av‡e-KvImvi b`xi cvwb

GB‡Zv Avgvi †e‡n¯— I fvB

KvUvB †n_v wR‡›`Mvwb

GB gvwU‡ZB _vK‡ev wg‡k

mv½ n‡j Kuv`v-nvmv \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 16

Rxeb Avgvi RvbœvZ GB

Avgvi †mvbvi †`k

meyR ebvbx gvV-cÖvš—i

†P‡q _vwK Awb‡gk \

†`v‡qj †Kv‡qj k¨vgv eyjeywj

cvwL‡`i Mvb ïwb

k¨vgj Qvqvq KvRj gvqvq

Kíbv Rvj eywb

†PvL-Ryov‡bv iƒc-AÄb

Awb›` cwi‡ek \

Lvj wej b`x ¯^”Q mwj‡j

ˆ_-ˆ_ mviv †ejv

kvcjv kvjy‡K is‡ei‡½i

cÖRvcwZ K‡i †Ljv|

gv‡V gv‡V avb K…lv‡Yi Mvb

evZv‡m Ryovq cÖvY

gvwS gvjvi fvBUvwj myi

gb K‡i AvbPvb

iƒc-Aciƒc iƒc-gvayixi

iƒ‡ci †bB‡Kv †kl \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 19

mKj †`‡ki PvB‡Z †miv

we‡k¦ e‡jv †m †Kvb& †`k

wkíx Kwei a¨v‡bi Qwe

GB Aciƒc evsjv‡`k \

b`xi R‡j we‡j wS‡j

gvQiv½v Avi k•LwP‡j

g‡bi my‡L Ki‡Q †Ljv

iƒc-gvayixi †bB‡Kv †kl \

av‡bi kx‡l †Kv_vq Ggb

eB‡Q evZvm mviv †ejv

ivLvj †Q‡j evwR‡q euvwk

†`q Qwo‡q my‡ii †fjv|

Rvix mvix ev‡ivgvwmi

hv`yi Uv‡b gb †h Aaxi

bv‡qi gvwSi K‡É fv‡m

fvwUqvwj my‡ii †ik \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 25

Avgv‡`i GB evsjvi bvg

wek¦fyeb gq

w`M‡š— GK bZzb w`‡bi

bZzb m~‡h©v`q \

kvmb-†kvlY wbcxwoZ cÖvY

Ryjy‡gi w`b n‡jv Aemvb

RvMÖZ GB RbZvi †`k

RbZv K‡i‡Q Rq \

exi ev½vjx gyw³ †mbvi

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G‡`k-gvwU gy³ K‡i‡Q

evsjvi mš—vb|

AvR‡K ¯^vaxb †`‡ki AvKvk

¯^”Q Aeva eB‡Q evZvm

G‡jv bZzb MwZi cveY

bexb Afy¨`q \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 35

RvwZi Rxe‡b Abb¨ GB

GKz‡k †deª“qvwi

gyw³i c‡_ cÖ_g w`‡qwQ

i³ mvM‡i cvwo \

kvmb-†kvlY kZ Ryjy‡gi

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¯^vaxb AvKv‡k m~h© D‡V‡Q

w`Mš— Drmvix \

`xß kc‡_ wQ‡o †M‡jv hviv

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Zv‡`i i‡³ †jLv n‡jv bqv

evsjvi BwZnvm|

jv‡Lv knx‡`i ¯^cœ-mvabv

†mvbvi evsjv Ki‡ev iPbv

GB cY KÕ‡i Avgiv n‡qwQ

Av‡jv‡Ki Awfmvix \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 40

weRqx exi gyw³ †mbv

jI Avgv‡`i jI mvjvg

†Zvgiv G‡b‡Qv weRq cZvKv

¯^vaxbZvi dzj Kvjvg \

†Zvgv‡`i Z¨vM †kŠh©¨ exh©¨

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†Zvgv‡`i e›`bv

G‡`k RbZv Avgiv †KD †h

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†ZvgivB i‡e Av‡jvi w`kvix

†cÖiYvq †m Aweivg \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 41

hZw`b i‡e GB †`k gvwU

cvLxi K‡É Mvb

gyw³ †mbvi GB bvg i‡e

ZZw`b A¤vb \

exi weµ‡g Ki‡jv hviv

¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg

cvK †mbv`j Ki‡jv e›`x

BwZnv‡m †jLv bvg

g„Zz¨‡K AwZ Zz”Q †R‡b‡Q

kc_ `xß cÖvY \

mviv we‡k¦i gyw³Kvgxi

g~Z© cÖZxK Zviv

RvwZi Rxe‡b MwZi cveb

†PZbv dêyaviv

exi cÖmwebx evsjv gv‡qi

†kªô †m mš—vb \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 57

Avgiv hLb mevB mvay

†K Z‡e †Pvi †eUv

wb‡R‡i fvB Zwj‡q †`‡Lv

wgU‡e mKj †jUv \

†jvf jvjmvi E‡aŸ© †_‡K

wb‡R‡K Kjyl gy³ †i‡L

†K KZUzK Z¨vM K‡iwQ

wnmve †`‡Lv GUv \

ni nv‡gkv ci‡K Avgiv

bxwZi evK¨ ïbvB

wb‡Ri †ejvq meB mwVK

bxwZi †bB †h evjvB|

†`‡ki `i` †`Lvq hviv

K_vq K_vq †Ku‡` nviv

i³ †kvlK ZvivB WvKvZ

ZvivB Avmj †VUv \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 100

Avgiv †`‡ki kªwgK Pvlx

dmj djvB †Mvjv fwi

mevi gy‡Li Avnvi †RvMvB

wb‡RB †Kej ¶zavq gwi \

kx‡Zi Kuvcb †iv‡`i `vnb

e„wó ev`j eb¨v cveb

Rxeb giY Zz”Q KÕ‡i

dzj dm‡j †`k‡K Mwo \

Ni QvB‡Z Lo Ry‡Ubv

dzUv Pv‡j e„wó c‡o

Zey Avgiv KvR K‡i hvB

wec` Avc` Zz”Q K‡i \

Pvlv e‡j Avgiv †h fvB

mevi Kv‡QB †njv KzovB

fvM¨ Ggb weiƒc †K‡bv

wb‡Ri Kv‡QB cÖkœ Kwi \

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 60

GK †h wQ‡jv `ytmvnmx

bvg wQ‡jv Zvi gywReyi

evsjv-gv‡qi `ytL †`‡L

Kuv`‡Zv m`v Zuvi Aš—i \

wQuo‡Z wkKj Lyj‡Z euvab

mB‡jv K‡Zv Kvivi cxob

GKUz Zey hvq wb †_‡g

Zuvi †m eRª KÉ¯^i \

ZuviB Wv‡K †`‡ki gvbyl

N‡i N‡i `yM© M‡o

hvi hv wQ‡jv, ZvB wb‡qB

kÎ“i mv‡_ hy× K‡i|

mvg‡b †i‡L Av`k© Zuvi

†mvbvi evsjv Mo‡ev Gevi

†mB †cÖiYv kw³-mvnm

cvB †h‡bv fvB wbiš—i \

ÒkZel© c‡iÓ G wk‡ivbv‡g G MvbwU iPbv K‡i 1974 m‡b wkíx Ave`yj ReŸv‡ii evmvq giûg ivRy Avnv¤§‡`i ¯¿x byiRvnvb †eMg Ii‡d UzKzi mv¶v‡Z †kL Kvgv‡ji nv‡Z w`‡qwQjvg e½eÜz‡K n¯—vš—i Kivi Rb¨ Ñ mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix|

GB †`k GB gvwU c„ôv 63

wRqvDi ingvb GKwU bvg

msMÖvgx RbZvi

GKwU KÉ GK BwZnvm

cÖvYwcÖq evsjvi \

`y‡h©vM Nb µvwš—j‡Mœ

RvMv‡jv bZzb mvov

exi evOvwj G‡`k RbZv

M‡R© DV‡jv mviv

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c‡_i †m KvÊvix|

evsjv-gv‡qi `vgvj †Q‡jiv

nvwmgy‡L w`‡jv cÖvY

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Dov‡jv ¯^vaxb weRq cZvKv

cÖv‡Yi An¼vi \

we‡k¦i wewfbœ fvlvq

mvwei Kv‡e¨i fvlvš—‡ii

bgybv

evOvwj Kwei mvwei Avng‡`i Mvb, KweZv evsjv iwPZ n‡jI Zuvi Kve¨ gvayh©¨ wfb †`kx cÖv‡Y I †`vjv w`‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Zuvi Kv‡e¨i gg©evYx †`k †`kvš—‡i Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i Pj‡Q| Bs‡iRx fvlvq cÖKvwkZ Zuvi 4wU eB h_vµ‡g :

1. Mystic poet – Sabir Ahmed Chodhury,

2. Blossmed poems,

3. The Celestial Light,

4. The Mystic Bard Songs of Sabir Ahmed Chowdhury.

GQvovI Kwe mvwei Avn‡g‡`i A‡bK KweZv wnw›`, myBwWk I d«vÝ fvlvq eB AvKv‡i g~w`ªZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlvfvlx †jvK‡`i cÖv‡YI Kwe mvwe‡ii gigxev‡`i myi SsKvi aŸwbZ nevi my‡hvM N‡U‡Q|

H me wfb‡`kx fvlv h_vÑ wnw›`, myBwWk, Bswjk, d«v›m, Rvg©vb, MÖxK, BUvwjqvb, GivweK, PvBwbR, cZ©ywMR, RvcvwbR, i“wkqvb, †¯úwbk I WvP fvlvq gyw`ªZ mvwei Avn‡g‡`i KweZvi wKQy bgybv GL‡b wea„Z n‡jtÑ

14. ENGLISH

MY APARTMENT

The sky is the roof of my apartment

The earth, my home dear one

Each man of the immense universe

Is nothing but my relation.

I do never discriminate cast or creed

Nor I make the difference in tongue or colour

As I believe full in heart

All human are equal at par.

It takes me a part of human race

So I am part of humanity thus

Hence within me and my nature

Lord's live and grace exist for all of us.

Pains and sufferings of the hungry and pauper

Always awake in me anxiety and fear

For which I feel happiness in one's joy

And have hurt in other's tear.

15. SWEDISH

Skänk oss godhet med ditt ljus

Skänk oss godhet med ditt gudomliga ljus

O herre den gode guden

Om vi tar fel steg av misstag

Förlåt oss då O himlens herre

Ingen människa är en ängel

Och inte är hon fri från livets strider

Så var god mot henne, O herre

Var ej hård

Från begynnelsen till det slutgiltiga

Sanningen och skönheten är evigt levandes

Era tankar om skapelsen

Är alltid beständig

Ni har gränslös nåd

Så hjälp oss att korsa sorgens hav

För Er nåd är orons tillflykt

Ert konstverk Herren av Universum

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi

Rxeb `k©b wb‡q we‡kl

mv¶vrKvi

mv¶vrKvi MÖn‡Y t

Wvt AwQDÏxb Avng`

m¤úv`K- RvMiY

msjvc t

Kwei Rxeb `k©b wb‡q

GKwU mv¶vZKvi

msjvc t Kwei m‡½ mv¶vZKvi

mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rb¥ biwms`x †Rjvi †ejv‡ev _vbvi nuvwomv½vb MÖv‡g, 1924 mv‡ji 15 RyjvB| gv Avwmqv LvZzb Ges evev nvwbd †gvnv¤§`| AvnmvbDjvn ¯‹zj Ae BwÄwbqvwis †_‡K mveIfviwmqvi cvk Ges ¯‹zjwU K‡j‡R DbœxZ n‡j wZwb wW‡cvgv Bb wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis-G Aa¨qY mgvß K‡ib| Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ_‡g c~Z© Awa`ß‡i †mKkb Awdmvi, c‡i cvewjK †nj_ BwÄwbqvwis-G mybvgMÄ gnKzgvq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib (PvKix Rxeb 1950-1954)| AZtci ¯^vaxb Kg©Rxeb| Aem‡i mvwnZ¨ PP©v|

evsjv gigx Mv‡bi †¶‡Î mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix wKse`š—x bvg| wek¦-gvbeZvi Kj¨vY Zuvi Mv‡bi g~j myi| wZwb GKvav‡i gigx Kwe, MxwZKvi, cÖeÜKvi, MíKvi, MxwZbvU¨ I cvÊywjwc iPwqZv| mvwn‡Z¨i mKj kvLvq Zuvi wePiY| GKRb me¨mvPx †jLK I K_vwkíx wn‡m‡e Zuvi cwiwPwZ evsjv‡`k, fviZmn Gwkqv, Av‡gwiKv I BD‡iv‡ci bvbv †`‡k we¯Z…Z| gvbeZvev`x GB `vk©wb‡Ki Aš—:fvebv eûw`b hveZ cvVK ü`q niY Ki‡Q| wbôv, ˆbwZKZv Ges Rxe‡bi mvi‡j¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q Zuvi iPbv| gigx `vk©wbK mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix mvg¨ev` Z‡Ë¡i cÖe³v| we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl‡K wZwb AvZ¥xq we‡ePbv K‡ib| Zuvi KweZv-

AvKvk Avgvi N‡ii QvDwb c„w_ex Avgvi Ni

mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl †KD bq †gvi ci\

Zuvi G ZË¡ wek¦ Rb-gvby‡li gvbweK mËv‡K mw¤§jb NUvq GK gnv wgjb g‡Â| Zuvi Mvb, KweZv, iPbv gvby‡li evi evi cvV‡hvM¨| Zuvi D‡jL‡hvM¨ cÖKvkbv : Avgvi g‡bi dzj`vbx‡Z, GB K_v †mB myi, w` wmjwm‡qj jvBU (Bs‡iwR), Hkx †R¨vwZ, kZ nvg&` kZ bvÕZ, Bmjvgx Dcj‡¶i Mvb, c„w_ex Avgvi Ni, wgwóK evW© (Bs‡iwR), GB †`k GB gvwU, Kve¨ gÄyix, wewPZ fvebv, eyjey‡j gw`bv I mve©Rbxb gvbeag© Ges m¤úv`bv MÖš’ : myaxR‡bi iPbv Avgvi gv| GQvov gy`ª‡Yi A‡c¶vq i‡q‡Q AvZ¥wRÁvmv I cjvkx †_‡K GKvËi| Zuvi iPbv Bs‡iwR, wnw›`, divwm, myBwWm mn bvbv fvlvq Ab~w`Z Ges †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKv‡WwgK cvV¨ ZvwjKvfy³ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †`k-we‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zuvi iPbv wb‡q Gg. wdj Ges wcGBP. wW ch©v‡q M‡elYv n‡”Q| fvi‡Zi iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq Ôgiwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix : ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª msµgYÕ wel‡q W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK‡K 2001 mv‡j wW. wjU wWwMÖ w`‡q‡Q|

wZwb bxi‡e eû mgvR‡mevg~jK KvR K‡i‡Qb| ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gmwR`, nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv mn wkíx-‡jLK, wk¶v_x©‡`i cv‡k `uvwo‡q‡Qb evi evi| 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy‡× mwµq f~wgKv wQj Zuvi| Kwe Zvi ebvX©¨ Kg©gq Rxe‡bi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc eû g~j¨evb c`K †c‡q‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ mwe‡kl D‡jL¨ n‡”Q t W. gyn¤§` knx`yjvn ¯^Y©c`K (1990), †g‡ni“‡bœmv D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq m¤§vbbv (1990), Kvq‡Kvev` mvwnZ¨ gRwjm (1991), K¨vgweªR †_‡K g¨vb Ae `¨ Bqvi (1992), Av‡gwiKv †_‡K g¨vb Ae `¨ Bqvi (1993), evsjv‡`k RvZxq HwZn¨ cwil` (1993), fviZ †_‡K gj‡fŠg mvwnZ¨ cyi®‹vi (2002), PwÛ`vm cyi®‹vi (2003), gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë m¤§vbbv (2006), bRi“j m¤§vbbv (2006), gv`vi †Z‡imv ¯^Y©c`K (2007), Kjvgw›`i mvwnZ¨ cyi®‹vi, evsjv‡`k †_‡K MvÜx kvwš— cyi¯‹vi (2009), wRqvDi ingvb ¯^Y©c`K, fvlv ˆmwbK m¤§vbbv (2009), AvPvh© `x‡bk P›`ª †mb ¯^Y©c`K, 2011, GB fiv eva©K¨I Kwei Kg©Rxeb †_‡g †bB| AvRI wbgMœ Kwe-Zuvi K_vwkí PP©vq I M‡elYvq|

Avi G Kvi‡Y gigx Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayixi Rxeb `k©b Avgv‡`i Rvbv Ri“ix| wZwb GKRb cw_K…r I Av‡jvwKZ e¨w³| biwms`x †Rjvi GB K…wZ mš—vb‡K wb‡q RvMiY-Gi Gev‡ii g~j Av‡qvRb| mv¶vrKviwU wb‡q‡Qb - RvMiY m¤úv`K Wvt AwQ DÏxb Avng`|

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mvwei t Avwg hLb †cvovw`qv nvB¯‹z‡j QvÎ wQjvg, ZLb kª‡×q Bwjqvm gv÷vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i m¤§vwbZ wk¶K| D‡jL¨ †h, †cvovw`q g~‡ji cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb giûg Ave`yj nvwg` f~Tv| G g~j cÖwZôv j‡Mœ cÖwZôvZv nvwg` f~Tv mv‡n‡ei GKvš— I wek¯— mn‡hvMx msMVK wnmv‡e giûg Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei Ae`vb Awe¯§iYxq I wKse`wš—Z~j¨| ZLbKvi QvÎ-wk¶‡Ki m¤úK© wQj wcZv-cy‡Îi g‡Zv| QvÎiv ïay wk¶K‡K bqÑDc‡ii K¬v‡mi QvÎ‡`iI m¤§v‡bi †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb| e¨w³MZfv‡e kª‡×q Bwjqvm gv÷vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb bgª, f`ª I wk¶v weZi‡Yi GKRb wb‡ew`Z cÖvY| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ˆbwZK I Av`k© wk¶v w`‡q Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl MovB wQj Zuvi Rxeb eªZ| ej‡Z †M‡j ZLbKvi wk¶K-wk¶wqÎx mK‡j wQ‡jb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© gvbyl Movi KvwiMi| giûg gIjvbv Avey Zv‡ni gv÷vi, giûg Bwjqvm gv÷vi, †K`vi evey, wbeviY P›`ª †Nvl, i‡gk eveyi g‡Zv †Zgb Av`k©evb I wb‡ew`Z cÖvY wk¶KgÛjx AvR mgv‡R weij| ZvB cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi cvkvcvwk ˆbwZK wk¶vi Afv‡e gvbe mgvR AvR AÜKv‡i Av”QbœÑ bvbv Kzms¯‹v‡i KjywlZ| Bwjqvm gv÷vi mv‡neiv wk¶v`vb‡K Gev`Z g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zuvi ms¯ú‡k© hviv G‡m‡Qb Zuviv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© wk¶v ej‡Z hv †evSvq †Zgb wk¶vB jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨, Dbvi gZb Ggb GKRb D`vi gnvb Av`k© gvbeZvev`x wk¶‡Ki mvwbœa¨ †c‡q wbR‡K ab¨ g‡b Kwi| Avwg Zuvi Agi AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv Kwi|

RvMiY t Avcbvi Kve¨ cÖwZfv mš—vb mš‘wZi gv‡S KZUyKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q?

mvwei t Avgvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ GLb ch©š— †jLv‡jwLi †Zgb A‡f¨m †`Lv hvq bv| Z‡e hviv GL‡bv †QvU Zviv fwel¨‡Z wK Ki‡e †mUv Rv‡bb GKgvÎ gnvb Avjvn| †Q‡j †g‡q bvZx-bvZ&bx G‡`i mevi g‡a¨ Avgvi mvwn‡Z¨ K‡g©i cÖfve e¨vcKfv‡eB cwijw¶Z nq| gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv, Kj¨vYKi Kvh©Kjvc, gv`K cwinvi, mK‡ji mngwg©Zv, mn‡hvwMZv, `y‡ói `gb Ges wk‡ói cvjb, mªóv I Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ ggZ¡ GmeB Avgvi mvwn‡Z¨i g~j myi| AmvgvwRK Kg©KvÊ †_‡K mš—vbiv †h gy³ †mR‡b¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q nvRvi ïKwiqv| mvwnZ¨ cÖwZfvi weKvk bv NU‡jI Gi cÖfve †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i g‡a¨I j¶¨bxq| †g‡q I bvZx-bvZ&bxiv Avgvi †jLv Mvb wewfbœ Abyôv‡b †M‡q _v‡Kb| Av‡gwiKv cÖevmx †g‡q †m †`‡k wewfbœ Rjmvq †m me Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡i GKRb cÖw_Zhkv KÉwkíx wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|

RvMiYt Avcbvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z Avcbvi cÖ‡Póvi mdjZv cÖm‡½ ejyb|

mvwei t mš—v‡bi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv cÖ‡Z¨K wcZvgvZvi mnRvZ cÖe„wË| cÖev` Av‡Q t Ôˆkj MRv‡ii †cvbvÑhvi hvi Kv‡Q LuvwU †mvbvÕ|

cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Dci Zv‡`i mš—vb mš‘wZ‡K wk¶v `x¶vq Av`‡k© Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv Awc©Z `vwqZ¡| GB `vqe×Zv †_‡K †KD gy³ bq| mš—vb cÖwZcvjb Ges Zv‡`i gvbyl Kiv †KvivwbK wb‡`©k| mš—v‡bi cÖwZ hZœevb nIqv agx©q `vwqZ¡| ivm~j (`t) e‡jb :

Ô†h AvjvnZvÕjvi m„wói Kj¨vY I Avcb mš—vb mš—wZi cÖwZ hZœkxj bq †m †gv‡gb bq Õ (Avj nv`xm)|

Ab¨Î AvjvncvK cweÎ †Kviv‡b Gikv` K‡ib t

Ô¯¿x I mš—v‡biv Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvš—bv (m~iv †dviKvb 25, AvqvZ 74) Ges Ô¯^vgx-¯¿x ci¯ú‡ii Av”Qv`bÕ (m~iv evKviv, i“Kz-2, AvqvZ 187)|

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RvMiY t GLb Kx wb‡q Avcbvi e¨¯—Zv ? Avcwb wK Rxe‡b Z…ß ?

mvwei t gnvKv‡ji MwZ †hgb †_‡g _v‡K bv- †Zgwb hZw`b cÖvY _v‡K ZZw`b Pjvi MwZI †_‡g _v‡K bv| ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi †cwi‡q †hŠe‡bi Db¥v`bv Zvici Av‡¯— Av‡¯— KLb †h eva©‡K¨i †kl mxgv G‡m hvqÑ †Zgb †Lqvj Kv‡iv _v‡K bv| cÖvqB g‡b nq GB‡Zv †mw`b gv‡qi †Kv‡j †Ljv K‡iwQ| eÜz-evÜ‡ei m‡½ `j †eu‡a nvWy-Wy `vwiqvevÜv †L‡jwQ| M½vRjx b`x‡Z gvQ a‡iwQ| Av‡iv KZ wKQy| GK ¯‹zj †Q‡o Ab¨ ¯‹yjÑ Zvici K‡jR| K‡jR †cwi‡q KL‡bv PvKix, e¨emv| Gig‡a¨ KLb †h Rxe‡bi mvZvwk eQi †cwi‡q †M‡Q g‡bB c‡o bv| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi e¨¯—Zv †mB Av‡Mi gZB Av‡Q| ïay †`vKvb`vixi aiYUvB cv‡ë †M‡Q gvÎ| Av‡M 14/15 N›Uv e¨¯— _vKZvg BUcv_i wb‡q| Avgvi Avgvi K‡iB KvwU‡qwQ mvivRxeb| ej‡Z †M‡j †mvbv †d‡j wcZj wb‡q is †ei‡Oi †`vKvb mvwR‡qwQ| gnvR‡bi cywÄ evUv wb‡q G‡mwQjvg gvwUi aivq, D‡Ïk¨ mdj e¨emv Kiv| GLb wnmve wbKvk K‡i †`wL jvf‡Zv `~‡ii K_v Avmj †kl, (Ava¨vwZ¥K A‡_©) †`bvi †evSv †e‡o †M‡Q K‡qK ¸Y| ZvB Anin g‡b c‡o wK ˆKwdqZ †`‡ev, †mB gnvb gnvRb‡K? Kve¨ K_vqt

Ôjv‡fi Avkvq mI`v K‡i Avmj Avgvi †kl

Lvwj nv‡Z †Kg‡b mvwei wdi‡e Avcb †`k|Õ

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Av‡Lviv‡Zi wK †h Dcvq n‡e †m K_v fve‡Z fve‡Z mgq P‡j hvq| ZvB GKgvÎ fimv Zuvi `qv| Kve¨K_vq t

Ô`qvj Avgvi `qvj AwZÑ nqZ Avgvi Ki‡e MwZ

cviNvUv‡Z e‡m AvwQ †mB †m fimvq|Õ

G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Z…ß _vKvi AeKvk †Kv_vq?

RvMiY t Avcbvi cvwievwiK myL-kvwš— cÖm‡½ wKQy ejyb|

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Ô`ytL †m‡Zv eÜz AvgviÑ Zv‡K bg®‹vi

`y‡Li gv‡SB cvB‡h Lyu‡RÑ kvwš— Awbevi\

myL Av‡m †h ¶wYK Z‡iÑ ¶wYK c‡iB hvq †m m‡i

`ytL _v‡K AuvK‡o a‡iÑ j‡q e¨_vi fvi\

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bv PvB‡jI `ytL G‡m Ñ civq `y‡Li UxKv|

wb‡f hLb my‡Li evwZÑ `ytL _v‡K wbZ¨ mv_x

myL m`vqB cvwj‡q †eovqÑ `ytL `ywbe©vi\Õ

cvwievwiKfv‡e Avwg †Kvbw`b AmyLx wQjvg bv Ges GL‡bv bB| Avjvni Kv‡Q nvRvi ïKwiqvÑ wZwb Avgv‡K mKj mg‡q fv‡jv †i‡L‡Qb| cÖev` Av‡Q t Ôwb‡R fv‡jv _vK‡j RMr fv‡jv|Õ GK_v R¡jš— mZ¨ †h, cvwievwiKfv‡e myL-kvwš— I mK‡ji mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv bv †c‡j Kv‡iv c‡¶ e¨emv-evwYR¨, mvwnZ¨-M‡elYv †Kvb wKQyB mdjfv‡e Kiv m¤¢e bq| ïay cvwievwiK †jvK‡`i bq, cÖwZ‡ekx, Mixe-abx mevB‡K wb‡Ri gZ fv‡jvevm‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ|

RvMiY t Avcbvi cÖ_g ¯¿xi B‡š—Kv‡ji cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki“b|

mvwei t 1950 mv‡j miKvwi PvKyix Dcj‡¶ ZrKvjxb wm‡jU †Rjvq mybvgMÄ gnKzgvi cvewjK †nj_ BwÄwbqvwis-Gi `vwqZ¡cÖvß nB| 1952 mv‡j 15B A‡±vei nvmb ivRvi cª‡cŠÎx †g‡ni“‡bœmv †PŠayixi m‡½ weevneÜ‡b Ave× nB| weevnUvI wQj GK A‡jŠwKK NUbv| †g‡ni“‡bœmv †PŠayix wQ‡jb nvmb ivRvi wØZxq cyÎ †`Iqvb nvwmbyi †iRvi †R¨ôv Kb¨v iIkb nvwmbv evbyi Kb¨v| ˆcZ…Km~‡Î nhiZ kvnRvjvj (int)-Gi m‡½ AvMZ 360Rb AvDwjqvi Ab¨Zg AvDwjqv nhiZ kvnKvjyi eskaiÑ Rbve gvgybyi ikx` †PŠayixi Kb¨v| cÖL¨vZ `vk©wbK †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid wQ‡jb Avgvi gvgv k¦ïi| Avgv‡`i `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb wQj my‡Li I gaygq| miKvwi PvKix K‡i Rxe‡b †Kvb eo wKQy AR©b Kiv hvq bv| G Z‡Ë¡ Avwg wek¦vmx wQjvg| Avgvi Rxe‡bi ¯^cœ wQj `ytL‡K Rq K‡i Rxe‡b Hk¦‡h©¨i gyL †`Lv| GB wPš—vq 1954 mv‡j miKvwi PvKyix Z¨vM K‡i XvKvq G‡m e¨emv Avi¤¢ Kwi| e¨emvi cÖ‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mKj †Rjvq Ges cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b KivPx, jv‡nvi I ivIqvjwcwÊ‡Z `ßi Lywj| †m mg‡q Avgvi ¯¿x †g‡ni“‡bœmv †PŠayix Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i covïbv msmvi †`Lv QvovI wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ê RwoZ wQ‡jb| wZwb Aj cvwK¯—vb DB‡gb G‡mvwm‡qkb (APWA)-Gi †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| D³ cÖwZôv‡bi mfv‡bÎx wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿xi ¯¿x †eMg ivbv wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb| †g‡ni“‡bœmvi A_©vbyKz‡j¨ Ges bKkv cÖYq‡b Ges ZuviB cÖ‡Póvq †eBjx †iv‡W AvcIqv wewìs eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` wbwg©Z nq| †jwWm K¬v‡eiI wZwb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| ZuviB cÖwZwôZ Ô†g‡ni“‡bœmv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jRÕ wk¶v we¯—v‡i Av‡Rv Zuvi Abb¨ Abyiv‡Mi K_v ¯§iY K‡i| Ab¨ w`‡K wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi Rxe‡bi DÌv‡bi †kªô †mvcvb| e¨emv †¶‡Î ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb †¶‡Î hLwb †Kvb mgm¨vq c‡owQ ZLwb wm‡j‡Ui A‡bK miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb Avgvi cv‡k G‡m `uvov‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡iwb| Zuv‡`i mwµq mn‡hvwMZvq A‡bK Am¤¢e KvR ev¯—‡e iƒcvwqZ n‡q‡Q| hv †g‡ni“‡bœmvi Aej¤^b Qvov Avgvi c‡¶ †Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|

nvmb ivRvi evwoi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i cÖvq mevB cvwievwiK cwigÊ‡jB we‡q kv`xi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡jb| ej‡Z †M‡j AvwgB Gi e¨wZµg| cÖPzi ab m¤ú`, evwo, Mvox I 7 †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q Avgiv my‡LB wQjvg| cÖev` Av‡Q t ÔmyL Kv‡iv wPiw`b mq bv|Õ Ggwbfv‡e GKw`b nVvr K‡i Avgv‡`iI me IjUcvjU n‡q †M‡jv| G †hb webv †g‡N eRªcvZ| 1979 mv‡ji 6B A‡±vei `yiv‡ivM¨ †mwi‡ewi‡qj G‡bvwiRig (gw¯—‡®‹i †Kvl †iv‡M) Avµvš— n‡q †g‡ni“‡bœmv †PŠayix AÁvb n‡q c‡ob| ZLb `yB †Q‡j I wZb †g‡qi we‡q n‡q hvq| G Ae¯’vq GK eQi Qqw`b AÁvb †_‡K 1980 mv‡ji 8B A‡±vei †fv‡i dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq †g‡ni“‡bœmv †PŠayix Avgvi †Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i wK mvš—bv †`‡ev Avwg wb‡RB †mw`b mvš—bv Lyu‡R cvBwb| wZwb wQ‡jb mgvR‡mex mK‡ji Kj¨vYKvgx| mwZ¨Kv‡ii GKRb gnxqmx Av`k© gwnjv| wZwbB wQ‡jb Zuvi Zzjbv| Zuv‡K †hgb †fvjv hvq bv, †Zgwb Zuv‡K wb‡q wKQy †jLviI fvlv Avgvi †bB| Zuvi gnvb ¯§„wZ Avgvi ü`q g‡b wPiw`b RvMi“K _vK‡e| gnvb Avjvncv‡Ki Kv‡Q Zuvi Agi AvZ¥vi kvwš— Kvgbv Kwi|

GB gnqmx bvix wbR D`¨v‡M m„ó K‡i †M‡Qb †g‡ni“‡bœmv ¯‹zj hv eZ©gv‡b K‡j‡R DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov wZwb ZrKvjxb Aj
cvwK¯—vb DB‡gb G‡mvwm‡qkb (APWA) ‡K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ Qvov †jwWQ K¬ve I GKvwaK msMV‡bi m‡½ mivmwi hy³ wQ‡jb| D‡jL¨ †ejx †iv‡W APWA wejvo, hv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k gwnjv cwil` BgivZ wbg©v‡Y Zvi me©vwaK Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib Zvi †g‡ni“‡bœQv †PŠayix|

RvMiY t ¯^Rb‡`i gv‡S Kvi cÖfve Avcbvi Rxe‡b †ewk |

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ÔKvi †h †Kv_vq wK‡mi e¨_vq bxie g‡b AkÖ“ S‡i

†mB mvM‡ii e¨_vi †m †XD jv‡M †h‡bv G Aš—‡i|Õ

c„w_ex‡Z mš—v‡bi Kv‡Q gv‡qi †Kvb Zzjbv nq bv| gv-B mš—v‡bi Av`k©,
mš—v‡bi Rxeb| wcZvi AeZ©gv‡b gv‡qi nv‡ZB Avgvi Rxeb| wcZv‡K †`wLwb| wKš‘ mgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hLb ÔevevÕ e‡j WvK‡Zv ZLb g‡b GKUv ïb¨Zv Abyfe KiZvg| Av‡Rv Rvwbbv Avgvi Rb¥`vZv wcZv †Kgb wQ‡jb| gv I eo fvB‡qi Av`‡k© Avwg gvbyl, gv‡qi `ytL Kó Av‡Rv Avgv‡K Anwb©wk Zvov K‡i| ZvB mKj gv‡qi `ytL ˆ`b¨ `~i Kivi g‡a¨ kvwš— Lyu‡R cvB| †mB gv‡qi Av`k© Z¨vM I †mevB †nvK Avgvi Rxeb eªZ|

RvMiY t Avcwb GKKv‡j A¯^”Qj wQ‡jb, GLb m¤ú`kvjx| G `yB Ae¯’v cÖm‡½ Avcbvi Abyf~wZ wK|

mvwei t `ywbqvi m¤ú`‡K hw` Avmj m¤ú` e‡j †KD g‡b K‡i Z‡e Avwg Avjvni B”Qvq weËkvjx| Avjvn e‡jb t ÔAvwg †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Kvb RvwZi fvM¨ cwieZ©b Kwi bv, hZ¶Y bv †m ev †m RvwZ wb‡R Zvi fvM¨ cwieZ©b K‡i| (myiv iv`, i“Kz-2, AvqvZ-11)| D‡jL¨, wcZvi AKvj g„Zz¨i ci Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii Dci w`‡q †h `ytL ˆ`b¨ I K‡ói Agvwbkv †b‡g G‡mwQj Zv A‡bKUv Avwg cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ| ïay cÖZ¨¶ bq g‡b g‡b cÖwZÁv K‡iwQjvg †h‡Kvbfv‡e †nvK GKw`b GB `yt†Li Rvj wQbœ Ki‡evB| GB msK‡í Avwg wQjvg `„p cÖwZÁ| g‡b c‡o, hLb wm·-‡m‡f‡bi QvÎ ZLb Ôd«g cÖfvwU© Uz cvIqviÕ bv‡g GKUv cy¯—K covi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| D³ cy¯—‡K wb‡Ri †Póv, Aa¨emvq, mZZv, wbôv, GKvMÖZv, Kg©`¶Zvq wKfv‡e mvaviY Ae¯’v †_‡K wewfbœ †¶‡Î DbœwZ jvf K‡i †mB me gbxlxMY ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î BwZnvm m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi wek` weeiY wQj| Gi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi Rg‡k` UvUv, Rvcv‡bi Mvox wbg©vZv †nvìv, cÖL¨vZ RyZv cÖ¯‘ZKviK Ugvm evUv G‡`i Rxeb msMªvg Ges DbœwZi weeiY wjwce× wQj|

Avgv‡`i †`k e‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡ kªx ib`v cÖmv` mvnvi mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡q‡Q| wZwb GK mgq wenv‡i Kqjvi Lwb‡Z Kzwji KvR Ki‡Zb Ges iv¯—vq AvMš‘K‡`i Mvoxi Mvm gyQ‡ZbÑ Gfv‡eB Zvi Rxe‡bi ïi“| GK_v wZwb wb‡Ri gy‡L Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Ô‡Zvgvi RvgvUv gqjv _vK‡j †`v‡li bq| wKš‘ †MwÄUv Aek¨B cwi®‹vi _vKv Ri“ix| KviY GUv kix‡ii m‡½ †j‡M _v‡K|Õ Gi A_© †h Aš—i cwi®‹vi _vKv, GUv Avgvi eyS‡Z Kó nq bv| gvbyl‡K AvjvnZvÕjv me iK‡gi kw³ w`‡qB c„w_ex‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨B myß Ae¯’vq A`gbxq kw³ jyKvwqZ _v‡K| †h hvi PP©v K‡i †mUvB weKwkZ n‡q I‡V| †m R‡b¨B GKRb Kwe, Ab¨Rb ˆeÁvwbK, `vk©wbK †KDev Avevi ¯^bvgab¨ e¨emvqx I mgvR‡meK|

wk¶vRxeb mgvcb K‡i miKvix PvKix‡K cÖ_g †e‡Q wb‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ PvKix K‡i Ges mr †_‡K wb‡Ri fvM¨ Mov m¤¢e bq g‡b K‡i PvKix †Q‡o 1954 mv‡j e¨emvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kwi| GKRb mdj e¨emvqxi †h ¸Yvewj me‡P‡q cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avgvi Dcjwä Zv n‡jv mwVK cwiKíbv, mZZv, wbôv, Avš—wiKZv, D`viZv m‡e©vcwi wek¦¯—Zv, K_vi ei‡Ljvc bv Kiv Z_v ÔKwgU&‡g›UÕ i¶v| †mB m‡½ Aaxb¯’ kÖwgK, Kg©Pvix Zv‡`i mK‡ji myL `yt†Li mge¨_x nIqv| Avwg †Rvi w`‡q ej‡Z cvwi Ñ e¨emv Ki‡Z UvKv cqmv Lye cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| hw` Dc‡iv³ ¸Y¸wj AR©b Kiv GKRb e¨emvqxi c‡¶ m¤¢e nq| e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg Ifviwmqvi| eÜz wmivRDÏx‡bi KvQ †_‡K mv‡o ev‡ivkZ UvKv avi K‡i e¨emv ïi“ Kwi| cÖev` Av‡Q, ÔjvBM¨v _vK‡j gvBM¨v Lvq bv|Õ cwikª‡gi †Kvb weKí †bB| wb‡Ri fvM¨ Mo‡Z Avgv‡K cÖvq †PŠÏ/c‡b‡iv N›Uv ˆ`wbK cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i Avgvi Kv‡Ri cwimi ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖvq mKj †Rjvi MwÊ Qvwo‡q cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b KivPx, jv‡nvi, ivIqvjwcwÛ, Bmjvgvev‡` we¯—„wZ jvf K‡i| GKmgq wbg©vY wk‡í mviv cvwK¯—v‡b †h Pvi-cuvPUv weL¨vZ cÖwZôvb wQj Zvi g‡a¨ Ômvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvbxÕ Ab¨Zg †kªô cÖwZôvb e‡j MY¨ n‡Zv| Avgvi cÖwZôv‡b cÖvq wek-cuwPkRb MÖ¨vRy‡qU-BwÄwbqvi Ges K‡qKk Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix mve©¶wYK wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| GB ¯^í cwim‡i Avgvi e¨emvqx Rxe‡bi we¯—vwiZ Zz‡j aiv m¤¢e bq|

cÖm½Z D‡jL¨, cvwK¯—vb hLb wef³ n‡q Ôevsjv‡`kÕ ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i ZLb evsjv‡`k miKvi ÔwcI 69Õ Rvix K‡i cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j KvR Kiv wVKv`vi‡`i cvIbv wej¸‡jv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i| hw`I KvR¸‡jv meB wQj evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨š—‡i| G Ae¯’vq cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Avgvi dv‡g©i cvIbv ZLbKvi cÖvq 80/90 j¶ UvKvi gZ AvUKv c‡o hvq| hw`I A‡b‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mv‡_ †`b `ievi K‡i ev Ab¨ Dcv‡q hvi hvi cvIbvi wKQy Ask D×vi Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| Avwg wKš‘ KL‡bv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mycvwik Ki‡Z hvBwb| Av‡Rv Avwg GB mZ¨ ü`‡q aviY K‡i AvwQ|

¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mg‡q Avgvi wewfbœ mvB‡W jyUcvU n‡q hvq gRy`K…Z 30/32 j¶ UvKvi gvjvgvj| ej‡Z †M‡j evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci Avwg G‡Kev‡i Kc`©Kk~b¨ n‡q cwo| GKw`‡K e¨vs‡Ki FY, Ab¨w`‡K gvby‡li cvIbv| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI Avwg nvj Qvwowb| Avevi bZzb K‡i fvM¨ Movi cÖqvm PvjvB Ges gnvb Avjvni A‡kl AbyMÖnÑ GKvMÖZv, wbôv I mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq mKj `y‡h©vM KvUv‡Z m¶g nB| wb‡Ri fvM¨ wb‡RB M‡o Zz‡jwQ G‡Z Avgvi cig Z…wß| †Kvb euvavi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kwiwb| †Kvb euvav‡K Av‡Rv euvav g‡b Kwiwb|

Avjvn e‡jb t

ÔKvnv‡iv cwikª‡gi mydj A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡e bv ev Zv n‡Z Zv‡K ewÂZ ev AbwaKvi fy³ Kiv n‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K Zvi Kg©dj c~Y©iƒ‡c †`qv n‡eÕ (Avj †Kvivb, m~iv Rygvi, AvqvZ 70)|

Avjvn Av‡iv e‡jb t

Ôm¤§vb I gh©v`v †Kej ZviB cÖvc¨ hvi wµqv Kg© Zv‡K †mB ˆewkó¨ AR©‡bi †hvM¨Zv †`qÕ (m~iv Ñ AvnKve, AvqvZ 13t19)|

KweZv w`‡q G cÖ‡kœi mgvwß Uvb‡Z PvB hvi g‡a¨ G cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ”Qbœfv‡e wbwnZ Av‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

Ôc‡_i mxgv `xN© †`‡L wbQK †K‡bv fvebv K‡iv

KvR bv K‡i aivq e‡jv †K n‡q‡Q K‡e e‡ov|Õ

RvMiY t biwmsw` †Rjv I GjvKvevmxi Dbœq‡b Avcbvi KiYxq cÖm‡½ ejyb|

mvwei t Av‡jvwKZ Aš—i Qvov gvbe mgvR Av‡jvwKZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| G R‡b¨ Dchy³ wk¶v e¨e¯’vi †Kvb weKí †bB| G mZ¨ Dcjwä K‡i mvivRxeb wk¶v we¯—v‡i wKQy KvR Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| XvKvi ey‡K A‡bK cÖwZwôZ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi m~Pbv j‡Mœ Avgvi g‡Zv wKQy we`¨vbyivMx e¨w³eM© Avw_©K Ges mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv bv Ki‡j G cÖwZôvb¸‡jv G ch©v‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡Zv wKbv Avgvi m‡›`n|

†`k wefv‡Mi ci G‡`‡ki wn›`yiv `‡j `‡j cvwK¯—vb †Q‡o fvi‡Z P‡j hvq| Z‡e GK_v A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB ‑ Gme wn›`y Rwg`vi gnvRbivB G‡`‡ki wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôvb cÖwZwôZ K‡i G‡`‡k wk¶v ms¯‹…wZi †¶‡Î we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv G‡`k †_‡K P‡j hvIqvq wk¶v ms¯‹…wZi c„ô‡cvlKZvq GKUv k~b¨Zvi m„wó nq| Gmgq G¸‡jvi nvj aivi †Póv K‡iwQ| G‡Ki ci GK wk¶v cÖwZôvb Mo‡Z cÖqvm Pvwj‡qwQ| †mB m‡½ wewfbœ wjUj g¨vMvwRb Ges wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôv‡bi c„ô‡cvlKZv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| †mB mgq XvKvi AwfRvZ GjvKvq m‡e©v”P Rwgi `vg wQj weNv cÖwZ wZb nvRvi UvKviI bx‡P| ZLb B‡”Q Ki‡j wb‡Ri bv‡g Av‡iv Rwg Ges A‡bK cÖwZôvb Ki‡Z cviZvg| †Zgb A‡bK cÖ¯—veI wQj| Avwg me mgq Avov‡j AveWv‡j _vKv‡KB AwaK cQ›` Kwi| Avgvi wbR †Rjvi Dbœqb I †Rjvevmxi Kj¨v‡Y wKQy Kivi †ZŠwdK hw` Avjvn Avgv‡K †`b †mUv Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨|

RvMiY t †MvUv †`‡ki `wi`ª Rb‡Mvwôi R‡b¨ Avcbvi †Kvb cwiKíbv Av‡Q wK|

mvwei t evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM gvbyl `wi`ª mxgvi bx‡P evm K‡i| †`‡k RbmsL¨vi we‡ùviY fqven| Gi g‡a¨ RbmsL¨v 15 †KvwU Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †`‡ki AvqZb mxgve×| wKš‘ w`b w`b RbmsL¨v †e‡oB Pj‡Q| G‡`k evbfvmxi †`k| eb¨v, R‡jv”Q¡vm I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †j‡MB _v‡K| Dchy³ †bZ…‡Z¡i Afv‡e †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v Aw¯’wZkxj, niZvj, fvOPz‡ii R‡b¨ †`‡ki KjKviLvbvi KvRKg© cÖvqB evavMÖ¯— nq| D”Pwkw¶Z wWMÖxavix‡`i KvRK‡g© j¾vq gyL XvK‡Z nq| †bZv-‡bÎxiv RbM‡Yi fvM¨ Movi †kvMvb w`‡q Ges me©nviv‡`i wgwQ‡ji c_ a‡i wb‡R‡`i fvM¨ Movi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi| ïfvKv•Lxi QÙ‡e‡k wewfbœ Avš—©RvwZK ms¯’v Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„‡›`i Ggb me civgk© w`‡”Q G †h‡bv †Uvc w`‡q, eokx‡Z gvQ aivi lohš¿ Ñ †h †evakw³ Avgv‡`i †bB| Kve¨ K_vq t

Ôc‡ii Kv‡Q nvZ †c‡Z Avi _vK‡e KZKvj

k³ K‡i a‡iv Gevi wb‡Ri bv‡qi nvj|Õ

†`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai gnvb g‡š¿ D¾xweZ n‡q Ges wnsmv ¯^v_© †jvf jvjmv Z¨vM K‡i mevB hw` ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K †`‡ki Kv‡R Suvwc‡q cwo, RbmsL¨v‡K kw³‡Z iƒcvwqZ Kwi, Z‡e G‡`k `vwi‡`ª¨i Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ cv‡eB| †hvM¨ †b„Z…Z¡, mwVK ivR‰bwZK c`‡¶c, †`kvZ¥‡eva Ges mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm Qvov e¨w³MZfv‡e Kv‡iv c‡¶ G‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨‡gvPb m¤¢e bq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Z‡e G‡`‡ki Avcvgvi RbmvaviY eZ©gv‡b AwaK m‡PZb Ges †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡i g‡a¨I Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi j¶Y †`Lv hvq| Avwg Avkvev`x GKw`b Avgiv Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡evB| jv‡Lv knx‡`i Z¨v‡M AwR©Z ¯^vaxbZvi mydj AwR©Z n‡eB n‡e| Kve¨ K_vq t

ÔfvM¨ †R‡bv wb‡Ri nv‡Z Mov Avcb mvabv‡Z

Ajm n‡q _vK‡j e‡m w`b Kv‡U fvB `y‡Li mv‡_|Õ

RvMiY t Rxe‡b †Kvb †L` ev `ytL _vK‡j ejyb|

mvwei t myL-`ytL cvkvcvwk weivRgvb| mK‡ji wbZ¨ mnPi| G †_‡K †KD gy³ bq| Kv‡iv Kg Kv‡iv †ewk| G wPiš—b weavb| G wb‡q Avgvi †Kvb †L` †bB| Z‡e GKUv `ytL Avgv‡K mvivRxeb Zvov K‡i wdi‡Q| hv †_‡K †Kvbw`b gyw³ cv‡evbv A_ev †KD w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avwg GgbB GKRb nZfvM¨ †h, R‡b¥i cuvP QÕgvm Av‡MB Avgvi Rb¥`vZv wcZv my›`i GB gvwUi c„w_ex †_‡K wPiwe`vq †bb| gnvb Avjvn g½jgq|

RvMiY t Rxe‡bi †Kvb ¯§iYxq NUbv _vK‡j ejyb|

mvwei t Avgvi gZ GKRb mvavi‡Yi †Kvb ¯§iYxq NUbv _vKvi K_v bq| 1990 mv‡j W.Zzlvi Kvwš— PµeZx©, W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nKmn ZLbKvi KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖavb W. gvbm gRyg`v‡ii wbKU Avgvi mvwnZ¨ K‡g©i Dci W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK wW-jxU wWMÖxi e¨vcv‡i hLb Avjvc nw”QjÑ ZLb K_vq K_vq nvm‡Z nvm‡Z W. gRyg`vi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Ômvwei mv‡ne, Avcwb g‡i hvbÕ Avcbvi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Dci wW-jxU wWMÖx cÖ`vb Ki‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb euvav _vK‡e bv| KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb e‡jb t †Kvb RxweZ Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡`i †jLvi Dci M‡elYv K‡i ÔwW-jxUÕ wWMÖx cÖ`vb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvB‡bi cwicš’x| wKš‘ W. wiqvRyj n‡Ki AK¬vš— †Póv Ges cwðg evsjvi M‡elK Aa¨vcK W. mbrKzgvi wgÎ Ges W. `yjvj †PŠayixi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq cwðg evsjvi iex›`ª fviZxq wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 2001 mv‡j W. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK Zuvi Awfm›`f© Ôgiwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix; ˆPZb¨-jvjb-iex›`ª giwg HwZn¨ msµgYÕ kxl©K M‡elYvi R‡b¨ wW-jxU wWMÖx AR©b K‡ib| †hUv Avgvi Rxe‡b me©‡kªô NUbv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

RvMiY t Rxe‡bi mdjZv I e¨_©Zv cÖm‡½ ejyb|

mvwei t gvby‡li AvKv•Lvi †kl †bB| †h hZ cvq †m ZZB Pvq| GUv gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wË| mdjZv I e¨_©Zv IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| e¨_©Zv‡K AwZµg Kivi R‡b¨ P‡j wbiš—i msMÖvg| Kwei fvlvq t ÔGKevi bv cvwi‡j †`‡Lv kZeviÕ| ievU© eª“k bvwK GKzkevi †Póv K‡i nviv‡bv ivR¨ †dir †c‡qwQ‡jb| KweZvq Gfv‡e ejv hvqt

ÔI‡i I cvš’ n‡qvbv ¶vš— c_ †nwi `yM©g

†Kv‡bv KvRB nq bv mdj bv _vK‡j D`¨g|Õ

e¨_©Zv Av‡Q e‡jB mdjZvi msMÖvg| Rxeb Pjgvb e‡jB c„w_ex GZ my›`i| AvwgI Gi e¨wZµg bB|

RvMiY t †Kvb cx‡ii Kv‡Q evBqvZ n‡q‡Qb wK? Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖm‡½ ejyb|

mvwei t cx‡ii Kv‡Q hvBwb ejvUv wVK n‡e bv| Z‡e mevi R‡b¨ Gi †hŠw³KZv Av‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| Avgvi kª‡×q cxi mv‡ne wb‡R D‡`¨vMx n‡qB Avgv‡K wbR c‡_ Pj‡Z civgk© †`b| ÔcxiÕ A_© Ávbx †jvK| eq®‹ e¨w³| wk¶v MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ Dchy³ wk¶‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb| ¯‹zj- K‡j‡R kª‡×q wk¶KgÊjx wba©vwiZ wm‡jevm Abyhvqx QvÎ‡`i wk¶v `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgv‡`i Rxeb ag© Bmjvg| GKRb †ZŠwn`cš’xi e¨w³ Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK, mš—vb cÖwZcvjb Ges cÖwZ‡ekx, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb, Mixe `yLxi cÖwZ KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡ Z_v mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv Aek¨B cvjbxq| G †_‡K †KD gy³ bq| me welqB my®úófv‡e AvjvncvK cweÎ †Kviv‡b wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avjvn cvK e‡jb t ÔAvwg cweÎ †Kviv‡b †Kvb wKQyB ev` †`Bwb|Ñ (m~iv AvbAvg, AvqvZ 38)| †Kvb cxi ev Ijx AvDwjqvi Ggb †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| whwb †Kvivb I mybœvni cwicš’x †Kvb wKQy Zvi gywi`vb‡`i wk¶v w`‡Z cv‡ib| G cÖm‡½ cweÎ †Kvivb †_‡K KwZcq AvqvZ ewY©Z n‡jvt

1| wZwb (Avjvn) GB MÖš’ Avcbvi (†gvnv¤§`) wbKU cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ─ hv‡Z my®úó eY©Yv mg~n we`¨gvb| GB MÖš’ ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©c~Y© Ges KZK¸‡jv iƒcK| wKš‘ hv‡`i Aš—‡i m‡›`n Av‡Q, Zviv e¨vL¨v Kievi gva¨‡g gZ‡f` m„wói D‡Ï‡k iƒcK AvqvZ¸‡jv AbymiY K‡i| wKš‘ wZwb e¨wZZ †KD Gi e¨vL¨v Rv‡bb bv Ges hviv Áv‡b mycÖwZwôZ Zviv e‡j Avgiv G wek¦vm Kwi| mg¯—B Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ †KejgvÎ Ávb m¤úbœ e¨w³MYB KY©cvZ K‡i (m~iv Avj Ggivb, iƒKz-1, AvqvZ-7)|

2| ÔAvi hLb webqm~PK ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡bv nq, Zvi DË‡i AwaKZi webqm~PK ï‡f”Qv RvbvI| A_ev GKBiƒc ï‡f”Qv (m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 86)|

3| hw` wek¦vmxM‡Yi g‡a¨ `ywU `j Kjn K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ kvwš— ¯’vcb K‡iv| wKš‘ hw` GK`j Aci`‡ji wei“‡× mxgv jsNb K‡i, Z‡e mxgv jsNb `‡ji wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡iv, †h ch©š— bv H `jwU Avjvni ûKzg gvb¨ K‡i| wbðq wek¦vmxMY ci¯úi fvB fvB| (m~iv ûRivZ, AvqvZ 9t10)|

4| Ávb I ¯^v¯’¨ I cÖPzi m¤ú` PvB‡Z DrK…ó e‡j RvwbI| (m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 44)|

5| †Zvgv‡`i wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi m‡½ m`q e¨envi KwiI| (m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 83)|

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G cÖm‡½ AvjvncvK Gikv` K‡ib t Ávb I my›`i ev‡K¨i Øviv me‡K †Zvgvi cªwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iv Ges Zv‡`i mwnZ Ggbfv‡e weZK© K‡iv hv me©v‡c¶v DËg I my‡kvfb| myiv t bgj, AvqvZ-125| GKB m‡½ Avjvn cvK Av‡iv e‡jbt gvbyl‡K mr AvPi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q wb‡R G PP©v Ki‡Z fy‡j †hIbv| (m~iv t evKviv-AvqvZ-44)|

AvjvncvK Av‡iv Gikv` K‡ib t Aš—‡i hv †bBÑ Kfy Zv gy‡L e‡j fÛ n‡qvbv| (m~ivt Ggivb, AvqvZ-167)|

G cÖm‡½ gnvbex Kwig (`t) e‡jb †h, †h K_v e‡j Zuvi Rxe‡b hw` Zvi cÖwZdjb bv _v‡KÑ Z‡e †m dv‡mK|

GUv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z euvav †bB †h Avgvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jLvq gigx, Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva Ges wek¦gvbeZvi Qvc j¶Yxq| wKš‘ e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi K‡ZvUyKz cÖwZdjb NU‡Q Zv wb‡q Avwg wb‡RB mw›`nvb| GK Ávbnxb wb‡iU gyL© Qvov Avwg wKQy bB| mvivRxeb mvMiKz‡j evwj-KYv wb‡qB bvovPov KiwQ| Ávb gnvwmÜzi GK ¶z`ª evwi we›`yI AvniY Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

Z‡e ‡KD hw` Avgvi †jLv †_‡K mZ¨ ïf I my›`‡ii c_ Lyu‡R cvq - `yw`‡bi GB gvbe Rxeb †R‡b mªóvi cÖwZ fvjevmv I Zuvi me m„wói Kj¨v‡Y AbycÖvwYZ nq, Z‡eB mv_©KZv|

gigxqv‡`i g~jgš¿ †cÖg, RvZcv‡Îi mxgvbv †cwi‡q Avš—R©vwZK f~wgKvq mgwc©Z hvi gb- †hLv‡b gvbyl GK, fw³ GK, g½j GK, mZ¨ GK, †mŠ›`h© GK| ÔgnvgvbweK HK¨ gigx Kwei †aq e¯‘|

RvMiY t †Kvb gvwU‡Z ïB‡Z B‡”Q |

mvwei t gvbyl giYkxj| cª‡Z¨K gvbyl g„Zz¨i c‡ivqvbv wb‡qB c„w_ex‡Z Av‡m| †ivM-†kvK, `ytL-e¨_v, wec`-Avc`, evjv-gywQeZ me wKQy †_‡K Avjvni B”Qvq gyw³ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ gi‡Yi Kv‡jv nvZ †_‡K Kv‡iv †invB †bB| Kve¨ K_vq t

Ô†gqv`x GK wUwKU wb‡q

Avm‡j mvwei aivi †`‡k

wU wU G‡m wU‡KU †`‡L

evBÜv †b‡e †gqv` †k‡l|Õ

†KD Rvwbbv Kvi †Kv_vq, wKfv‡e g„Zz¨ n‡e, mv‡o wZb nvZ RvqMv fv‡M¨ RyU‡e wKbv †mI Avjvn Qvov †KD Rv‡bb bv| G cÖm‡½ AvjvncvK †Kviv‡b Gikv` K‡ibt- ÔwbðqB GKgvÎ Avjvni wbKUB †KqvgZ m¤^‡Ü Ávb Av‡Q, wZwb eyw× `vb K‡ib Ges wZwbB Rv‡bb ─ hv wKQy gv‡qi †c‡U _v‡K Ges †Kvb e¨w³ Rv‡bb bv †h AvMvgxKvj †m wK DcvR©b Ki‡e Ges †KD Rv‡b bvÑ †Kvb ¯’v‡b Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡e? wbðqB Avjvn me Rv‡bb me Lei iv‡LbÕ (m~iv †jvKgvb, AvqvZ 34)|

cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB me‡P‡q wcÖq Avcb gv I Rb¥f~wg| †h gvwUi Kuv`vRj A‡½ †g‡L eo n‡qwQ, †hLv‡b †K‡U‡Q Avgvi †QvU‡ejvi gayi w`b¸‡jv, †hLv‡b Avgvi wkKo| gb Qy‡U hvq †mB my`~‡i, Qvqv XvKv Qwei gZb cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©¨i Aciƒc GK jxjv wb‡KZb †QvU MÖv‡g| †h MÖv‡gi bvg nuvwomv½vb| AvjvncvK †h‡bv Avgv‡K †mB Muv‡qi gvwU‡Z Awš—g kq‡bi fvM¨ †`b GUvB Avgvi wbZ¨ w`‡bi †gvbvRvZ| Avgvi Kei †h‡bv kvb euvav‡bv Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ bv nq| gvwUi †`n gvwUi m‡½ wg‡k hv‡e| Kei _vK‡e gvwUi meyR k¨vgj `ye©vNv‡m Av”Qvw`Z| Pviw`‡K Zuvi bvbvb dz‡ji evnvi Ges dj djvixi MvQ-MvQov mey‡Ri Av”Qv`b─n‡iK iKg cvL-cvLvjxi Kj KvKjx‡Z m`v gyLwiZ|

Kve¨K_vqt

Ômgvwa‡Z G‡m †KD †Kvbw`b

bv w`K Qov‡q dzj

bv R¡vjyK `xc wkLv

†RvbvKxI K‡i fyj|

iv‡Zi wkwki †Ku‡` ZLb co‡e S‡i

k¨vgj `ye©vNv‡m AkÖ“ KYvq|Õ

`xN© Rxeb †cwi‡q mxgv‡š—i †kl cÖv‡š— `uvwo‡q AvwQ| KLb G‡m †Lqvcv‡ii †bŠKv Nv‡U wf‡o †K Rv‡b| c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq †bevi Av‡M mK‡ji Kv‡Q †QvU GKwU webxZ Av‡e`b †i‡L †h‡Z PvB | Aek¨ Kv‡iv g‡b hw` KL‡bv †Zgb †Kvb mvov †`q|

ÔGKwU AviR GB Ke‡i

GKUz `uvov‡qv

Avgvi Z‡i †Lv`vi Kv‡Q

cvbvn& Pvwn‡qv \

G c_ w`‡q Pj‡e hLb

GKUz †_‡g †Zvgiv ZLb

c_nviv GB `yLxi Z‡i

†`vqv Kwi‡qv \

G `xb Kwei mKj †Mvbvn

†`vl Î“wU cvc

†ivR nvk‡i Avjvn †h‡bv

K‡i †`b gvd|

GKUz Lvwb †c‡j mgq

GKUz hw` g‡b‡Z jq

GB Ke‡ii cv‡k e‡m

†Kvivb cwo‡qv \Õ

- Avwgb-

mvwei cÖm‡½

wewfbœ mfv †mwgbv‡ii

wKwÂr bgybv

mvwei cÖm‡½ †mwgbvi

giwg Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix :

Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi me©RbxbZv kxl©K †mwgbvi

m¤cÖwZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avš—tmvs¯‹…wZK msjvc †K‡›`ªi D‡`¨v‡M 20 GwcÖj mKvj `kUvq Aviwm gRyg`vi AvU©m wgjbvqZ‡b ÔMxwZKwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ÔAva¨vwZ¥KKZvi me©RbxbZvÕ kxl©K GKwU †mwgbvi nq| †mwgbv‡i gyj cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib wewkó wk¶vwe` I M‡elK W. Ki“Yvgq †Mv¯^vgx| eZ©gvbKv‡j me©Rbxb Ava¨vwZ¥KZv ej‡Z hv †evSvq †m wel‡q mvwei Avn‡g`B me©v‡c¶v D‡jL‡hvM¨ evOvwj Kwe| cÖqvZ †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK mvwei ¯^iƒc m¤ú‡K© GKwU Awfm›`f© cÖ¯‘Z K‡i iex›`ª fviZx †_‡K wW-wjU Dcvwa †c‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb mvwei Avn‡g`‡K giwg Kwe wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges evsjv Ava¨vZ¥ Kv‡e¨ ˆPZb¨ jvjb iex›`ª ci¯úi †hvM¨ DËim~wi wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb| ˆPZb¨ jvjb-iex›`ª ci¯úi †cÖ‡gi Ges wgj‡bi †h imgvayh© D”QwmZ n‡q D‡V‡Q mvwei Avn‡g` †mB gvayh©‡K Zuvi g‡Zv K‡i MxwZ KweZvq iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| D³ Abyôv‡b Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg dRjyj nK| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi GwgwiUvm W. Avwbmy¾vgvb Ges we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Aa¨vcK Avwgbyj Bmjvg| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †K‡›`ªi cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK KvRx b~i“j Bmjvg| Abyôv‡b Aa¨vcK Avwgbyj Bmjvg e‡jb, Aa¨vcK Avwgbyj Bmjvg e‡jb, mvwei Avn‡g` GKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K gb®‹ I hyw³evw` giwg Kwe|

MxwZ Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix ÔAva¨vwZ¥KZvi mve©RbbxbZvÕ

kxl©K †mwgbv‡i Ab¨vb¨ AwZw_e„›`|

W. Avwbmy¾vgvb e‡jb, A‡b‡Ki aviYv ivg I iwng Avjv`v, G‡K GK Kiv m¤¢e bq; Zv‡`i G aviYv wVK bq| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 85 eQi eq‡mI mvwei Avn‡g` Kg©iZ, GRb¨ Zuv‡K ab¨ev`| Abyôv‡b mvwei Avn‡g`‡K †µ÷ cÖ`vb K‡ib W. Avwbmy¾vgvb| †µ÷ cÖ`v‡bi ci cÖwZwµqvq mvwei Avn‡g` e‡jbt gvby‡li GKUvB ag©-†mUv nj gvbe ag©| GB gvbylB c„w_ex‡Z mªóvi cÖwZwbwa Ges gvby‡li DciB Zvi mKj m„wói Kj¨v‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z| Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡kg dRjyj nK e‡jbt mvwei Avn‡g‡`i mvwnZ¨ K‡g©i Avš—R©vwZKZv cÖksmbxq| mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK KvRx byi“j Bmjvg Zuvi msw¶ß e³‡e¨ e‡jb, Avgiv Av‡jvwKZ Amv¤cÖ`vwqK GKwU mgvR cÖwZôvq wb‡qvwRZ| GB wefvM †_‡K mvwei Avn‡g` ZvB K‡i hv‡”Qb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Avgv‡`i wPš—vaviv‡K hw` AviI DPuy‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j a‡g©-a‡g©, gvby‡l gvby‡l we‡iva Av‡iv Kwg‡q Avb‡Z cvie| Abyôvb †k‡l mgvcwb msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K I QvÎQvÎxe„›`| mgMÖ Abyôvb Dc¯’vcbv K‡ib bvRgv ingvb|

Wvb w`K n‡Z kªx wkeeªZ †`Iqvb Rx QwÎk Mo, fviZ| Kwe g. gxRvbyi ingvb I Aa¨vcK nvmvb Ave`yj KvDg|

W. wiqvRyj n‡Ki g„Zz¨evwlKx©‡Z Kwe mvwei I †jvK weÁvbx W. Avkivd wmwÏKx

I Aa¨vcK nvmvb Ave`yj KvDg|

jvjb m½xZ mÜ¨vq mvwei Avn‡g` ‡PŠayix

mvsevw`K I mvwnwZ¨K Nbkvg †PŠayix, KjKvZv| giwg Kwe mvwei Avng` †PŠayix, evsjv‡`k| wkeeªZ †`Iqvb Rx, QwÎk Mo,fviZ|

BwZnvmwe` †gvnv¤§` Avmv`, evsjv‡`k|

fvlv ˆmwbK wePvicwZ KvwR Gev`yj nK| Wvt gvRnvi“j Bmjvg| Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix|

cwðge‡½i cÖL¨vZ M‡elK W. Z…wß eªþi m‡½ Kwe mvwei Avn‡g` †PŠayix

AbywôZ †mwgbvi cÖm‡½ ˆ`wbK bqvw`M‡š— cÖKvwkZ msev`

mvwei Avn‡g‡`i cÖwZ †cÖwiZ

KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y©

cÎvejx

ABOUT SABIR AHMED

বৃহস্পতিবার, ৭ এপ্রিল, ২০১১

বুধবার, ৬ এপ্রিল, ২০১১